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大要理問答45
45問 基督如何履行君王的職分？
王志勇版
45問：基督如何履行君王的職分？
答：基督履行君王的職分，
（1）祂從世界中召出一個民族歸祂自己（徒15:14－16；賽55:4－5；創49:10；詩110:3），賜給他們聖職人員（弗4:11－12；林前12:28）、律法（賽33:22）和裁決，祂以此有形的方式治理他們（太18:17－18；林前5:4－5）；
（2）把救贖恩典賜給選民（徒5:31），報償他們的順服（啟22:12；2:10），糾正他們的過犯（啟3:19），在各樣的試探和 苦難中保守並支持他們（賽63:9），遏制並戰勝他們所有的仇敵（林前15:25；詩110:1－2），為祂自己的榮耀（羅14:10－11），並為他 們的益處（羅8:28），大有權能地吩咐萬有；
（3）並報應其餘那些不認識上帝，不順服福音的人（帖後1:8－9；詩2:8－9）；如此就履行了君王的職分。
呂沛淵版
問：基督如何執行祂的君王職分？
答：基督執行祂的君王職分，在於：
（1）將子民從世人中呼召出來歸屬祂自己，賜給他們領袖，律法，勸誡，祂以這些有形的體制來治理他們；
（2）賜下救恩給祂的選民，當他們順服時，賜福賞賜他們；當他們犯罪時，管教歸正他們；在他們所受的一切試探與苦難中，祂保護托住他們；壓制並得勝他們一切的仇敵；
（3）對於其餘那些不認識神，不順服福音者，祂施行公義刑罰。
OPC版
Q. 45. How doth Christ execute the office of a king?
A. Christ executeth the office of a king, in calling out of the world a people to himself, and giving them officers, laws, and censures, by which he visibly governs them; in bestowing saving grace upon his elect, rewarding their obedience, and correcting them for their sins, preserving and supporting them under all their temptations and sufferings, restraining and overcoming all their enemies, and powerfully ordering all things for his own glory, and their good; and also in taking vengeance on the rest, who know not God, and obey not the gospel.
CCEL版
Question 45: How does Christ execute the office of a king?
Answer: Christ executes the office of a king, in calling out of the world a people to himself, and giving them officers, laws, and censures, by which he visibly governs them; in bestowing saving grace upon his elect, rewarding their obedience, and correcting them for their sins, preserving and supporting them under all their temptations and sufferings, restraining and overcoming all their enemies, and powerfully ordering all things for his own glory, and their good; and also in taking vengeance on the rest, who know not God, and obey not the gospel.
CRTA版
Q. 45. How doth Christ execute the office of a king?
A. Christ executeth the office of a king, in calling out of the world a people to himself,[174] and giving them officers,[175] laws,[176] and censures, by which he visibly governs them;[177] in bestowing saving grace upon his elect,[178] rewarding their obedience,[179] and correcting them for their sins,[180] preserving and supporting them under all their temptations and sufferings,[181] restraining and overcoming all their enemies,[182] and powerfully ordering all things for his own glory,[183] and their good;[184] and also in taking vengeance on the rest, who know not God, and obey not the gospel.[185]
證明經文
徒15:14-16 方才西門述說 神當初怎樣眷顧外邦人，從他們中間選取百姓歸於自己的名下；眾先知的話也與這意思相合。正如經上所寫的：『此後，我要回來，重新修造大衛倒塌的帳幕，把那破壞的，重新修造建立起來；
賽55:4-5 我已立他作萬民的見證，為萬民的君王和司令。你素不認識的國民，你也必召來；素不認識你的國民，也必向你奔跑，都因耶和華你的 神以色列的聖者，因為他已經榮耀你。
創49:10 圭必不離猶大，杖必不離他兩腳之間，直等細羅(就是「賜平安者」)來到，萬民都必歸順。
詩110:3 當你掌權的日子(或作「行軍的日子」)，你的民要以聖潔的妝飾為衣(或作「以聖潔為妝飾」)，甘心犧牲自己；你的民多如清晨的甘露(或作「你少年時光耀如清晨的甘露」)。
弗4:11-12 他所賜的，有使徒，有先知，有傳福音的，有牧師和教師；為要成全聖徒，各盡其職，建立基督的身體，
林前12:28 神在教會所設立的；第一是使徒；第二是先知；第三是教師；其次是行異能的；再次是得恩賜醫病的；幫助人的；治理事的；說方言的。
賽33:22 因為耶和華是審判我們的，耶和華是給我們設律法的，耶和華是我們的王，他必拯救我們。
太18:17-18 若是不聽他們，就告訴教會；若是不聽教會，就看他象外邦人和稅吏一樣。我實在告訴你們，凡你們在地上所捆綁的，在天上也要捆綁；凡你們在地上所釋放的，在天上也要釋放。
林前5:4-5 就是你們聚會的時候，我的心也同在。奉我們主耶穌的名，並用我們主耶穌的權能，要把這樣的人交給撒但，敗壞他的肉體，使他的靈魂在主耶穌的日子可以得救。
徒5:31 神且用右手將他高舉(或作「他就是 神高舉在自己的右邊」)，叫他作君王，作救主，將悔改的心和赦罪的恩賜給以色列人。
啟22:12 「看哪！我必快來。賞罰在我，要照各人所行的報應他。
啟2:10 你將要受的苦你不用怕。魔鬼要把你們中間幾個人下在監里，叫你們被試煉，你們必受患難十日。你務要至死忠心，我就賜給你那生命的冠冕。
啟3:19 凡我所疼愛的，我就責備管教他；所以你要發熱心，也要悔改。
賽63:9 他們在一切苦難中，他也同受苦難；並且他面前的使者拯救他們。他以慈愛和憐憫救贖他們；在古時的日子，常保抱他們，懷搋他們。
林前15:25 因為基督必要作王，等 神把一切仇敵都放在他的腳下。
詩110:1-2 （大衛的詩。）耶和華對我主說：「你坐在我的右邊，等我使你仇敵作你的腳凳。」耶和華必使你從錫安伸出能力的杖來，你要在你仇敵中掌權。
羅14:10-11 你這個人，為什麼論斷弟兄呢？又為什麼輕看弟兄呢？因我們都要站在 神的台前。經上寫著：「主說：『我憑著我的永生起誓，萬膝必向我跪拜，萬口必向我承認。』」
羅8:28 我們曉得萬事都互相效力，叫愛 神的人得益處，就是按他旨意被召的人。
Proof Scripture Verses
[174] Acts 15:14-16. Simeon hath declared how God at the first did visit the Gentiles, to take out of them a people for his name. And to this agree the words of the prophets; as it is written, After this I will return, and will build again the tabernacle of David, which is fallen down; and I will build again the ruins thereof, and I will set it up. Genesis 49:10. The sceptre shall not depart from Judah, nor a lawgiver from between his feet, until Shiloh come; and unto him shall the gathering of the people be. Psalm 110:3. Thy people shall be willing in the day of thy power, in the beauties of holiness from the womb of the morning: thou hast the dew of thy youth.
[175] Ephesians 4:11-12. And he gave some, apostles; and some, prophets; and some, evangelists; and some, pastors and teachers; For the perfecting of the saints, for the work of the ministry, for the edifying of the body of Christ. 1 Corinthians 12:28. And God hath set some in the church, first apostles, secondarily prophets, thirdly teachers, after that miracles, then gifts of healings, helps, governments, diversities of tongues.
[176] Isaiah 33:22. For the LORD is our judge, the LORD is our lawgiver, the LORD is our king; he will save us.
[177] Matthew 18:17-18. And if he shall neglect to hear them, tell it unto the church: but if he neglect to hear the church, let him be unto thee as a heathen man and a publican. Verily I say unto you, Whatsoever ye shall bind on earth shall be bound in heaven: and whatsoever ye shall loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven. 1 Corinthians 5:4-5. In the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, when ye are gathered together, and my spirit, with the power of our Lord Jesus Christ, To deliver such an one unto Satan for the destruction of the flesh, that the spirit may be saved in the day of the Lord Jesus.
[178] Acts 5:31. Him hath God exalted with his right hand to be a Prince and a Saviour, for to give repentance to Israel, and forgiveness of sins.
[179] Revelation 22:12. And, behold, I come quickly; and my reward is with me, to give every man according as his work shall be. Revelation 2:10. Fear none of those things which thou shalt suffer: behold, the devil shall cast some of you into prison, that ye may be tried; and ye shall have tribulation ten days: be thou faithful unto death, and I will give thee a crown of life.
[180] Revelation 3:19. As many as I love, I rebuke and chasten: be zealous therefore, and repent.
[181] Isaiah 63:9. In all their affliction he was afflicted, and the angel of his presence saved them: in his love and in his pity he redeemed them; and he bare them, and carried them all the days of old.
[182] 1 Corinthians 15:25. For he must reign, till he hath put all enemies under his feet. Psalm 110:1-2. The LORD said unto my Lord, Sit thou at my right hand, until I make thine enemies thy footstool. The LORD shall send the rod of thy strength out of Zion: rule thou in the midst of thine enemies.
[183] Romans 14:10-11. But why dost thou judge thy brother? or why dost thou set at nought thy brother? for we shall all stand before the judgment seat of Christ. For it is written, As I live, saith the Lord, every knee shall bow to me, and every tongue shall confess to God.
[184] Romans 8:28. And we know that all things work together for good to them that love God, to them who are the called according to his purpose.
[185] 2 Thessalonians 1:8-9. In flaming fire taking vengeance on them that know not God, and that obey not the gospel of our Lord Jesus Christ: Who shall be punished with everlasting destruction from the presence of the Lord, and from the glory of his power. Psalm 2:8-9. Ask of me, and I shall give thee the heathen for thine inheritance, and the uttermost parts of the earth for thy possession. Thou shalt break them with a rod of iron; thou shalt dash them in pieces like a potter's vessel.
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