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大要理问答45
45问 基督如何履行君王的职分？
王志勇版
45问：基督如何履行君王的职分？
答：基督履行君王的职分，
（1）祂从世界中召出一个民族归祂自己（徒15:14－16；赛55:4－5；创49:10；诗110:3），赐给他们圣职人员（弗4:11－12；林前12:28）、律法（赛33:22）和裁决，祂以此有形的方式治理他们（太18:17－18；林前5:4－5）；
（2）把救赎恩典赐给选民（徒5:31），报偿他们的顺服（启22:12；2:10），纠正他们的过犯（启3:19），在各样的试探和 苦难中保守并支持他们（赛63:9），遏制并战胜他们所有的仇敌（林前15:25；诗110:1－2），为祂自己的荣耀（罗14:10－11），并为他 们的益处（罗8:28），大有权能地吩咐万有；
（3）并报应其余那些不认识上帝，不顺服福音的人（帖后1:8－9；诗2:8－9）；如此就履行了君王的职分。
吕沛渊版
问：基督如何执行祂的君王职分？
答：基督执行祂的君王职分，在于：
（1）将子民从世人中呼召出来归属祂自己，赐给他们领袖，律法，劝诫，祂以这些有形的体制来治理他们；
（2）赐下救恩给祂的选民，当他们顺服时，赐福赏赐他们；当他们犯罪时，管教归正他们；在他们所受的一切试探与苦难中，祂保护托住他们；压制并得胜他们一切的仇敌；
（3）对于其余那些不认识神，不顺服福音者，祂施行公义刑罚。
OPC版
Q. 45. How doth Christ execute the office of a king?
A. Christ executeth the office of a king, in calling out of the world a people to himself, and giving them officers, laws, and censures, by which he visibly governs them; in bestowing saving grace upon his elect, rewarding their obedience, and correcting them for their sins, preserving and supporting them under all their temptations and sufferings, restraining and overcoming all their enemies, and powerfully ordering all things for his own glory, and their good; and also in taking vengeance on the rest, who know not God, and obey not the gospel.
CCEL版
Question 45: How does Christ execute the office of a king?
Answer: Christ executes the office of a king, in calling out of the world a people to himself, and giving them officers, laws, and censures, by which he visibly governs them; in bestowing saving grace upon his elect, rewarding their obedience, and correcting them for their sins, preserving and supporting them under all their temptations and sufferings, restraining and overcoming all their enemies, and powerfully ordering all things for his own glory, and their good; and also in taking vengeance on the rest, who know not God, and obey not the gospel.
CRTA版
Q. 45. How doth Christ execute the office of a king?
A. Christ executeth the office of a king, in calling out of the world a people to himself,[174] and giving them officers,[175] laws,[176] and censures, by which he visibly governs them;[177] in bestowing saving grace upon his elect,[178] rewarding their obedience,[179] and correcting them for their sins,[180] preserving and supporting them under all their temptations and sufferings,[181] restraining and overcoming all their enemies,[182] and powerfully ordering all things for his own glory,[183] and their good;[184] and also in taking vengeance on the rest, who know not God, and obey not the gospel.[185]
证明经文
徒15:14-16 方才西门述说 神当初怎样眷顾外邦人，从他们中间选取百姓归于自己的名下；众先知的话也与这意思相合。正如经上所写的：‘此后，我要回来，重新修造大卫倒塌的帐幕，把那破坏的，重新修造建立起来；
赛55:4-5 我已立他作万民的见证，为万民的君王和司令。你素不认识的国民，你也必召来；素不认识你的国民，也必向你奔跑，都因耶和华你的 神以色列的圣者，因为他已经荣耀你。
创49:10 圭必不离犹大，杖必不离他两脚之间，直等细罗(就是“赐平安者”)来到，万民都必归顺。
诗110:3 当你掌权的日子(或作“行军的日子”)，你的民要以圣洁的妆饰为衣(或作“以圣洁为妆饰”)，甘心牺牲自己；你的民多如清晨的甘露(或作“你少年时光耀如清晨的甘露”)。
弗4:11-12 他所赐的，有使徒，有先知，有传福音的，有牧师和教师；为要成全圣徒，各尽其职，建立基督的身体，
林前12:28 神在教会所设立的；第一是使徒；第二是先知；第三是教师；其次是行异能的；再次是得恩赐医病的；帮助人的；治理事的；说方言的。
赛33:22 因为耶和华是审判我们的，耶和华是给我们设律法的，耶和华是我们的王，他必拯救我们。
太18:17-18 若是不听他们，就告诉教会；若是不听教会，就看他象外邦人和税吏一样。我实在告诉你们，凡你们在地上所捆绑的，在天上也要捆绑；凡你们在地上所释放的，在天上也要释放。
林前5:4-5 就是你们聚会的时候，我的心也同在。奉我们主耶稣的名，并用我们主耶稣的权能，要把这样的人交给撒但，败坏他的肉体，使他的灵魂在主耶稣的日子可以得救。
徒5:31 神且用右手将他高举(或作“他就是 神高举在自己的右边”)，叫他作君王，作救主，将悔改的心和赦罪的恩赐给以色列人。
启22:12 “看哪！我必快来。赏罚在我，要照各人所行的报应他。
启2:10 你将要受的苦你不用怕。魔鬼要把你们中间几个人下在监里，叫你们被试炼，你们必受患难十日。你务要至死忠心，我就赐给你那生命的冠冕。
启3:19 凡我所疼爱的，我就责备管教他；所以你要发热心，也要悔改。
赛63:9 他们在一切苦难中，他也同受苦难；并且他面前的使者拯救他们。他以慈爱和怜悯救赎他们；在古时的日子，常保抱他们，怀搋他们。
林前15:25 因为基督必要作王，等 神把一切仇敌都放在他的脚下。
诗110:1-2 （大卫的诗。）耶和华对我主说：“你坐在我的右边，等我使你仇敌作你的脚凳。”耶和华必使你从锡安伸出能力的杖来，你要在你仇敌中掌权。
罗14:10-11 你这个人，为什么论断弟兄呢？又为什么轻看弟兄呢？因我们都要站在 神的台前。经上写着：“主说：‘我凭着我的永生起誓，万膝必向我跪拜，万口必向我承认。’”
罗8:28 我们晓得万事都互相效力，叫爱 神的人得益处，就是按他旨意被召的人。
Proof Scripture Verses
[174] Acts 15:14-16. Simeon hath declared how God at the first did visit the Gentiles, to take out of them a people for his name. And to this agree the words of the prophets; as it is written, After this I will return, and will build again the tabernacle of David, which is fallen down; and I will build again the ruins thereof, and I will set it up. Genesis 49:10. The sceptre shall not depart from Judah, nor a lawgiver from between his feet, until Shiloh come; and unto him shall the gathering of the people be. Psalm 110:3. Thy people shall be willing in the day of thy power, in the beauties of holiness from the womb of the morning: thou hast the dew of thy youth.
[175] Ephesians 4:11-12. And he gave some, apostles; and some, prophets; and some, evangelists; and some, pastors and teachers; For the perfecting of the saints, for the work of the ministry, for the edifying of the body of Christ. 1 Corinthians 12:28. And God hath set some in the church, first apostles, secondarily prophets, thirdly teachers, after that miracles, then gifts of healings, helps, governments, diversities of tongues.
[176] Isaiah 33:22. For the LORD is our judge, the LORD is our lawgiver, the LORD is our king; he will save us.
[177] Matthew 18:17-18. And if he shall neglect to hear them, tell it unto the church: but if he neglect to hear the church, let him be unto thee as a heathen man and a publican. Verily I say unto you, Whatsoever ye shall bind on earth shall be bound in heaven: and whatsoever ye shall loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven. 1 Corinthians 5:4-5. In the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, when ye are gathered together, and my spirit, with the power of our Lord Jesus Christ, To deliver such an one unto Satan for the destruction of the flesh, that the spirit may be saved in the day of the Lord Jesus.
[178] Acts 5:31. Him hath God exalted with his right hand to be a Prince and a Saviour, for to give repentance to Israel, and forgiveness of sins.
[179] Revelation 22:12. And, behold, I come quickly; and my reward is with me, to give every man according as his work shall be. Revelation 2:10. Fear none of those things which thou shalt suffer: behold, the devil shall cast some of you into prison, that ye may be tried; and ye shall have tribulation ten days: be thou faithful unto death, and I will give thee a crown of life.
[180] Revelation 3:19. As many as I love, I rebuke and chasten: be zealous therefore, and repent.
[181] Isaiah 63:9. In all their affliction he was afflicted, and the angel of his presence saved them: in his love and in his pity he redeemed them; and he bare them, and carried them all the days of old.
[182] 1 Corinthians 15:25. For he must reign, till he hath put all enemies under his feet. Psalm 110:1-2. The LORD said unto my Lord, Sit thou at my right hand, until I make thine enemies thy footstool. The LORD shall send the rod of thy strength out of Zion: rule thou in the midst of thine enemies.
[183] Romans 14:10-11. But why dost thou judge thy brother? or why dost thou set at nought thy brother? for we shall all stand before the judgment seat of Christ. For it is written, As I live, saith the Lord, every knee shall bow to me, and every tongue shall confess to God.
[184] Romans 8:28. And we know that all things work together for good to them that love God, to them who are the called according to his purpose.
[185] 2 Thessalonians 1:8-9. In flaming fire taking vengeance on them that know not God, and that obey not the gospel of our Lord Jesus Christ: Who shall be punished with everlasting destruction from the presence of the Lord, and from the glory of his power. Psalm 2:8-9. Ask of me, and I shall give thee the heathen for thine inheritance, and the uttermost parts of the earth for thy possession. Thou shalt break them with a rod of iron; thou shalt dash them in pieces like a potter's vessel.
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