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WLC95
95问 道德律对所有的人有什么用处?
王志勇版
95问:道德律对所有的人有什么用处?
答:道德律对所有的人都有用处,
(1)告诉他们上帝圣洁的属性和旨意(利11:44-45;利20:7-8;罗7:12);
(2)告诉他们当尽的责任,并约束他们必须遵行(弥6:8;雅2:10-11);
(3)使他们知道自己没有能力遵行,认识到自己的性情、心灵和生命都受到了罪的污染(诗19:11-12;罗3:20;7:7);
(4)使他们意识到自己的罪和痛苦,从而谦卑自己(罗3:9,23);
(5)由此帮助他们更加清楚地认识到对基督的需要(加3:21-22),对基督的完全顺服的需要(罗10:4)。
吕沛渊版
95问:道德律对于全人类的功用是什么?
答:道德律对全人类的功用是:
(1)使人们知道神的圣洁属性与旨意,以及他们的责任,约束他们要照著遵行;
(2)使人们知道自己没有能力遵守道德律,认清自己的心性与生命已经被罪恶污染;
(3)使他们谦卑承认自己的罪与苦况,因此帮助他们更清楚看见,自己需要基督,需要倚靠基督的完全顺服
OPC版
Q. 95. Of what use is the moral law to all men?
A. The moral law is of use to all men, to inform them of the holy nature and will of God, and of their duty, binding them to walk accordingly; to convince them of their disability to keep it, and of the sinful pollution of their nature, hearts, and lives: to humble them in the sense of their sin and misery, and thereby help them to a clearer sight of the need they have of Christ, and of the perfection of his obedience.
CCEL版
Question 95: Of what use is the moral law to all men?
Answer: The moral law is of use to all men, to inform them of the holy nature and will of God, and of their duty, binding them to walk accordingly;to convince them of their disability to keep it, and of the sinful pollution of their nature, hearts, and lives; to humble them in the sense of their sin and misery, and thereby help them to a clearer sight of the need they have of Christ, and of the perfection of his obedience.
CRTA版
Q. 95. Of what use is the moral law to all men?
A. The moral law is of use to all men, to inform them of the holy nature and the will of God,[404] and of their duty, binding them to walk accordingly;[405] to convince them of their disability to keep it, and of the sinful pollution of their nature, hearts, and lives:[406] to humble them in the sense of their sin and misery,[407] and thereby help them to a clearer sight of the need they have of Christ,[408] and of the perfection of his obedience.[409]
证明经文
利11:44-45;我是耶和华你们的 神,所以你们要成为圣洁,因为我是圣洁的。你们也不可在地上的爬物污秽自己。我是把你们从埃及地领出来的耶和华,要作你们的 神,所以你们要圣洁,因为我是圣洁的。”
利20:7-8所以你们要自洁成圣,因为我是耶和华你们的 神。你们要谨守遵行我的律例;我是叫你们成圣的耶和华。
加3:21-22 这样,律法是与 神的应许反对吗?断乎不是!若曾传一个能叫人得生的律法,义就诚然本乎律法了。 加 3:22 但圣经把众人都圈在罪里,使所应许的福因信耶稣基督,归给那信的人。
弥6:8;世人哪!耶和华已指示你何为善,他向你所要的是什么呢?只要你行公义,好怜悯,存谦卑的心,与你的 神同行。
雅2:10-11 因为凡遵守全律法的,只在一条上跌倒,他就是犯了众条。原来那说不可奸淫的,也说不可杀人;你就是不奸淫,却杀人,仍是成了犯律法的。
诗19:11-12; 况且你的仆人因此受警戒,守着这些便有大赏。 谁能知道自己的错失呢?愿你赦免我隐而未现的过错。
罗3:9,20,23这却怎么样呢?我们比他们强吗?决不是的!因我们已经证明:犹太人和希腊人都在罪恶之下。 所以凡有血气的,没有一个因行律法能在 神面前称义,因为律法本是叫人知罪。
因为世人都犯了罪,亏缺了 神的荣耀;
罗7:7这样,我们可说什么呢?律法是罪吗?断乎不是!只是非因律法,我就不知何为罪。非律法说,“不可起贪心”,我就不知何为贪心。
罗7:12这样看来,律法是圣洁的,诫命也是圣洁、公义、良善的。
罗10:4律法的总结就是基督,使凡信他的都得着义。
Proof Scripture Verses
[404] Leviticus 11:44-45. For I am the LORD your God: ye shall therefore sanctify yourselves, and ye shall be holy; for I am holy: neither shall ye defile yourselves with any manner of creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth. For I am the LORD that bringeth you up out of the land of Egypt, to be your God: ye shall therefore be holy, for I am holy. Leviticus 20:7-8. Sanctify yourselves therefore, and be ye holy: for I am the LORD your God. And ye shall keep my statutes, and do them: I am the LORD which sanctify you. Romans 8:12. Therefore, brethren, we are debtors, not to the flesh, to live after the flesh.
[405] Micah 6:8. He hath showed thee, O man, what is good; and what doth the LORD require of thee, but to do justly, and to love mercy, and to walk humbly with thy God? James 2:10-11. For whosoever shall keep the whole law, and yet offend in one point, he is guilty of all. For he that said, Do not commit adultery, said also, Do not kill. Now if thou commit no adultery, yet if thou kill, thou art become a transgressor of the law.
[406] Psalm 19:11-12. Moreover by them is thy servant warned: and in keeping of them there is great reward. Who can understand his errors? cleanse thou me from secret faults. Romans 3:20. Therefore by the deeds of the law there shall no flesh be justified in his sight: for by the law is the knowledge of sin. Romans 7:7. What shall we say then? is the law sin? God forbid. Nay, I had not known sin, but by the law: for I had not known lust, except the law had said, Thou shalt not covet.
[407] Romans 3:9, 23. What then? are we better than they? No, in no wise: for we have before proved both Jews and Gentiles, that they are all under sin.... For all have sinned, and come short of the glory of God.
[408] Galatians 3:21-22. Is the law then against the promises of God? God forbid: for if there had been a law given which could have given life, verily righteousness should have been by the law. But the scripture hath concluded all under sin, that the promise by faith of Jesus Christ might be given to them that believe.
[409] Romans 10:4. For Christ is the end of the law for righteousness to every one that believeth.
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