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大要理问答189问 主禱文的序言教導我們什麼?

王志勇版


九十一.主禱文的序言


189問:主禱文的序言教訓我們什麼?


答:主禱文的序言是:“我們在 天上的父”(太6:9)。這教訓我們,


(1) 當禱告的時候,我們要就近上帝,確信祂父般的慈愛,而且我們與祂這種慈愛有份(路11:13;羅8:15);


(2) 要有敬畏之心,以及其它各種孩子般的性情(賽64:9)、屬天的情感(詩123:1;哀3:41), 並對祂的主權、威嚴和恩惠的臨在有正確的認識(賽63:15-16;尼1:4-6);


(3) 同時,也教訓我們要與他人一起禱告,並為他人禱告(徒12:5)。


吕沛渊版


大要理問答Westminster Larger Catechism


問189: 主禱文的序言教導我們什麼?


答: 主禱文的序言(「我們在天上的父」)教導我們:


(1) 當我們禱告時,是來到上帝面前,確信祂是良善的天父,關心我們;


(2) 我們是以敬畏,以及一切孩子倚靠父親的心,來禱告;思念天上的家,正確認識祂的主權大能、威嚴,並深知祂的恩典,屈尊俯就我們;


(3) 並且與他人一起禱告,也為他人禱告。




OPC版


Q. 189. What doth the preface of the Lord's prayer teach us?


A. The preface of the Lord's prayer (contained in these words, Our Father which art in heaven) teacheth us, when we pray, to draw near to God with confidence of his fatherly goodness, and our interest therein; with reverence, and all other childlike dispositions, heavenly affections, and due apprehensions of his sovereign power, majesty, and gracious condescension: as also, to pray with and for others.



CCEL版


Question 189: What does the preface of the Lord's Prayer teach us?


Answer: The preface of the Lord's Prayer (contained in these words, Our Father which art in heaven), teaches us, when we pray, to draw near to God with confidence of his fatherly goodness, and our interest therein; with reverence, and all other childlike dispositions, heavenly affections, and due apprehensions of his sovereign power, majesty, and gracious condescension: as also, to pray with and for others.


CRTA版


Q. 189. What doth the preface of the Lord’s Prayer teach us?


A. The preface of the Lord’s Prayer (contained in these words, Our Father which art in heaven,[1201]) teacheth us, when we pray, to draw near to God with confidence of his fatherly goodness, and our interest therein;[1202] with reverence, and all other childlike dispositions,[1203] heavenly affections,[1204] and due apprehensions of his sovereign power, majesty, and gracious condescension:[1205] as also, to pray with and for others.[1206]



证明经文


Proof Scripture Verses


[1201] Matthew 6:9. After this manner therefore pray ye: Our Father which art in heaven, Hallowed be thy name.


[1202] Luke 11:13. If ye then, being evil, know how to give good gifts unto your children: how much more shall your heavenly Father give the Holy Spirit to them that ask him? Romans 8:15. For ye have not received the spirit of bondage again to fear; but ye have received the Spirit of adoption, whereby we cry, Abba, Father.


[1203] Isaiah 64:9. Be not wroth very sore, O LORD, neither remember iniquity for ever: behold, see, we beseech thee, we are all thy people.


[1204] Psalm 123:1. Unto thee lift I up mine eyes, O thou that dwellest in the heavens. Lamentations 3:41. Let us lift up our heart with our hands unto God in the heavens.


[1205] Isaiah 63:15-16. Look down from heaven, and behold from the habitation of thy holiness and of thy glory: where is thy zeal and thy strength, the sounding of thy bowels and of thy mercies toward me? are they restrained? Doubtless thou art our father, though Abraham be ignorant of us, and Israel acknowledge us not: thou, O LORD, art our father, our redeemer; thy name is from everlasting. Nehemiah 1:4-6. And it came to pass, when I heard these words, that I sat down and wept, and mourned certain days, and fasted, and prayed before the God of heaven, And said, I beseech thee, O LORD God of heaven, the great and terrible God, that keepeth covenant and mercy for them that love him and observe his commandments: Let thine ear now be attentive, and thine eyes open, that thou mayest hear the prayer of thy servant, which I pray before thee now, day and night, for the children of Israel thy servants, and confess the sins of the children of Israel, which we have sinned against thee: both I and my father's house have sinned.


[1206] Acts 12:5. Peter therefore was kept in prison: but prayer was made without ceasing of the church unto God for him.



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