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大要理問答55
55問 基督是如何代禱的？
王志勇版
二十八．基督的代禱
55問：基督是如何代禱的？
答：基督為我們代禱，在於：
（1）祂以我們的性情，始終不渝地出現在天父面前（來9:12，24），因著祂在地上順服與獻祭的功勞（來1:3），宣告祂的旨意是要把這功勞應用到所有的信徒身上（約3:16；17:9，20，24）；
（2）回擊一切對他們的控告（羅8:33－34），為他們達 成良心的平安，儘管他們天天有失敗之處（羅5:1－2；約壹2:1－2）， 仍使他們坦然無懼地來到施恩寶座前（來4:16），並使他們本人（弗1:6）和服事都蒙悅納（彼前2:5）。
呂沛淵版
問：基督如何為我們代求？
答：基督為我們的代求，是：
（1）祂以人性身體升天，顯於父上帝面前，不斷地為我們祈求；因祂在地上完全順服與獻祭的功勞，宣告祂的旨意，實現在所有信徒身上；
（2）祂回應所有對他們的控告，祂確保他們的良心平安，雖然他們每日皆有失敗之處，仍可坦然無懼來到施恩寶座前，並且祂使他們的生活與事奉蒙悅納。
OPC版
Q. 55. How doth Christ make intercession?
A. Christ maketh intercession, by his appearing in our nature continually before the Father in heaven, in the merit of his obedience and sacrifice on earth, declaring his will to have it applied to all believers; answering all accusations against them, and procuring for them quiet of conscience, notwithstanding daily failings, access with boldness to the throne of grace, and acceptance of their persons and services.
CCEL版
Question 55: How does Christ make intercession?
Answer: Christ makes intercession, by his appearing in our nature continually before the Father in heaven, in the merit of his obedience and sacrifice on earth, declaring his will to have it applied to all believers; answering all accusations against them, and procuring for them quiet of conscience, notwithstanding daily failings, access with boldness to the throne of grace, and acceptance of their persons and services.
CRTA版
Q. 55. How doeth Christ make intercession?
A. Christ maketh intercession, by his appearing in our nature continually before the Father in heaven,[234] in the merit of his obedience and sacrifice on earth,[235] declaring his will to have it applied to all believers;[236] answering all accusations against them,[237] and procuring for them quiet of conscience, notwithstanding daily failings,[238] access with boldness to the throne of grace,[239] and acceptance of their persons[240] and services.[241]
證明經文
來9:12 並且不用山羊和牛犢的血，乃用自己的血，只一次進入聖所，成了永遠贖罪的事。
來9:24 因為基督並不是進了人手所造的聖所(這不過是真聖所的影像)，乃是進了天堂，如今為我們顯在 神面前；
來1:3 他是 神榮耀所發的光輝，是 神本體的真像，常用他權能的命令托住萬有；他洗淨了人的罪，就坐在高天至大者的右邊。
約3:16 「 神愛世人，甚至將他的獨生子賜給他們，叫一切信他的，不至滅亡，反得永生。
約 17:9 我為他們祈求，不為世人祈求，卻為你所賜給我的人祈求；因他們本是你的。
約 17:20 「我不但為這些人祈求，也為那些因他們的話信我的人祈求
約 17:24 父啊，我在哪裡，願你所賜給我的人也同我在哪裡，叫他們看見你所賜給我的榮耀；因為創立世界以前，你已經愛我了。
羅8:33-34 誰能控告 神所揀選的人呢？有 神稱他們為義了(或作「是稱他們為義的 神嗎？」)。誰能定他們的罪呢？有耶穌基督已經死了，而且從死里復活，現今在 神的右邊，也替我們祈求(「有基督云云」或作「是已經死了，而且從死里復活，現今在 神的右邊，也替我們祈求的基督耶穌嗎？」)。
羅5:1-2 我們既因信稱義，就藉著我們的主耶穌基督得與 神相和。 我們又藉著他，因信得進入現在所站的這恩典中，並且歡歡喜喜盼望 神的榮耀。
約一2:1-2 我小子們哪，我將這些話寫給你們，是要叫你們不犯罪。若有人犯罪，在父那裡我們有一位中保，就是那義者耶穌基督。他為我們的罪作了挽回祭，不是單為我們的罪，也是為普天下人的罪。
來4:16 所以我們只管坦然無懼地來到施恩的寶座前，為要得憐恤，蒙恩惠，作隨時的幫助。
弗1:6 使他榮耀的恩典得著稱讚；這恩典是他在愛子裡所賜給我們的。
彼前2:5 你們來到主面前，也就象活石，被建造成為靈宮，作聖潔的祭司，藉著耶穌基督奉獻 神所悅納的靈祭。
Proof Scripture Verses
[234] Hebrews 9:12, 24. Neither by the blood of goats and calves, but by his own blood he entered in once into the holy place, having obtained eternal redemption for us.... For Christ is not entered into the holy places made with hands, which are the figures of the true; but into heaven itself, now to appear in the presence of God for us.
[235] Hebrews 1:3. Who being the brightness of his glory, and the express image of his person, and upholding all things by the word of his power, when he had by himself purged our sins, sat down on the right hand of the Majesty on high.
[236] John 3:16. For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life. John 17:9, 20, 24. I pray for them: I pray not for the world, but for them which thou hast given me; for they are thine.... Neither pray I for these alone, but for them also which shall believe on me through their word.... Father, I will that they also, whom thou hast given me, be with me where I am; that they may behold my glory, which thou hast given me: for thou lovedst me before the foundation of the world.
[237] Romans 8:33-34. Who shall lay any thing to the charge of God's elect? It is God that justifieth. Who is he that condemneth? It is Christ that died, yea rather, that is risen again, who is even at the right hand of God, who also maketh intercession for us.
[238] Romans 5:1-2. Therefore being justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ: By whom also we have access by faith into this grace wherein we stand, and rejoice in hope of the glory of God. 1 John 2:1-2. My little children, these things write I unto you, that ye sin not. And if any man sin, we have an advocate with the Father, Jesus Christ the righteous: And he is the propitiation for our sins: and not for ours only, but also for the sins of the whole world.
[239] Hebrews 4:16. Let us therefore come boldly unto the throne of grace, that we may obtain mercy, and find grace to help in time of need.
[240] Ephesians 1:6. To the praise of the glory of his grace, wherein he hath made us accepted in the beloved.
[241] 1 Peter 2:5. Ye also, as lively stones, are built up a spiritual house, an holy priesthood, to offer up spiritual sacrifices, acceptable to God by Jesus Christ.
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