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大要理问答55
55问 基督是如何代祷的？
王志勇版
二十八．基督的代祷
55问：基督是如何代祷的？
答：基督为我们代祷，在于：
（1）祂以我们的性情，始终不渝地出现在天父面前（来9:12，24），因著祂在地上顺服与献祭的功劳（来1:3），宣告祂的旨意是要把这功劳应用到所有的信徒身上（约3:16；17:9，20，24）；
（2）回击一切对他们的控告（罗8:33－34），为他们达 成良心的平安，尽管他们天天有失败之处（罗5:1－2；约壹2:1－2）， 仍使他们坦然无惧地来到施恩宝座前（来4:16），并使他们本人（弗1:6）和服事都蒙悦纳（彼前2:5）。
吕沛渊版
问：基督如何为我们代求？
答：基督为我们的代求，是：
（1）祂以人性身体升天，显于父上帝面前，不断地为我们祈求；因祂在地上完全顺服与献祭的功劳，宣告祂的旨意，实现在所有信徒身上；
（2）祂回应所有对他们的控告，祂确保他们的良心平安，虽然他们每日皆有失败之处，仍可坦然无惧来到施恩宝座前，并且祂使他们的生活与事奉蒙悦纳。
OPC版
Q. 55. How doth Christ make intercession?
A. Christ maketh intercession, by his appearing in our nature continually before the Father in heaven, in the merit of his obedience and sacrifice on earth, declaring his will to have it applied to all believers; answering all accusations against them, and procuring for them quiet of conscience, notwithstanding daily failings, access with boldness to the throne of grace, and acceptance of their persons and services.
CCEL版
Question 55: How does Christ make intercession?
Answer: Christ makes intercession, by his appearing in our nature continually before the Father in heaven, in the merit of his obedience and sacrifice on earth, declaring his will to have it applied to all believers; answering all accusations against them, and procuring for them quiet of conscience, notwithstanding daily failings, access with boldness to the throne of grace, and acceptance of their persons and services.
CRTA版
Q. 55. How doeth Christ make intercession?
A. Christ maketh intercession, by his appearing in our nature continually before the Father in heaven,[234] in the merit of his obedience and sacrifice on earth,[235] declaring his will to have it applied to all believers;[236] answering all accusations against them,[237] and procuring for them quiet of conscience, notwithstanding daily failings,[238] access with boldness to the throne of grace,[239] and acceptance of their persons[240] and services.[241]
证明经文
来9:12 并且不用山羊和牛犊的血，乃用自己的血，只一次进入圣所，成了永远赎罪的事。
来9:24 因为基督并不是进了人手所造的圣所(这不过是真圣所的影像)，乃是进了天堂，如今为我们显在 神面前；
来1:3 他是 神荣耀所发的光辉，是 神本体的真像，常用他权能的命令托住万有；他洗净了人的罪，就坐在高天至大者的右边。
约3:16 “ 神爱世人，甚至将他的独生子赐给他们，叫一切信他的，不至灭亡，反得永生。
约 17:9 我为他们祈求，不为世人祈求，却为你所赐给我的人祈求；因他们本是你的。
约 17:20 “我不但为这些人祈求，也为那些因他们的话信我的人祈求
约 17:24 父啊，我在哪里，愿你所赐给我的人也同我在哪里，叫他们看见你所赐给我的荣耀；因为创立世界以前，你已经爱我了。
罗8:33-34 谁能控告 神所拣选的人呢？有 神称他们为义了(或作“是称他们为义的 神吗？”)。谁能定他们的罪呢？有耶稣基督已经死了，而且从死里复活，现今在 神的右边，也替我们祈求(“有基督云云”或作“是已经死了，而且从死里复活，现今在 神的右边，也替我们祈求的基督耶稣吗？”)。
罗5:1-2 我们既因信称义，就藉着我们的主耶稣基督得与 神相和。 我们又藉着他，因信得进入现在所站的这恩典中，并且欢欢喜喜盼望 神的荣耀。
约一2:1-2 我小子们哪，我将这些话写给你们，是要叫你们不犯罪。若有人犯罪，在父那里我们有一位中保，就是那义者耶稣基督。他为我们的罪作了挽回祭，不是单为我们的罪，也是为普天下人的罪。
来4:16 所以我们只管坦然无惧地来到施恩的宝座前，为要得怜恤，蒙恩惠，作随时的帮助。
弗1:6 使他荣耀的恩典得着称赞；这恩典是他在爱子里所赐给我们的。
彼前2:5 你们来到主面前，也就象活石，被建造成为灵宫，作圣洁的祭司，藉着耶稣基督奉献 神所悦纳的灵祭。
Proof Scripture Verses
[234] Hebrews 9:12, 24. Neither by the blood of goats and calves, but by his own blood he entered in once into the holy place, having obtained eternal redemption for us.... For Christ is not entered into the holy places made with hands, which are the figures of the true; but into heaven itself, now to appear in the presence of God for us.
[235] Hebrews 1:3. Who being the brightness of his glory, and the express image of his person, and upholding all things by the word of his power, when he had by himself purged our sins, sat down on the right hand of the Majesty on high.
[236] John 3:16. For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life. John 17:9, 20, 24. I pray for them: I pray not for the world, but for them which thou hast given me; for they are thine.... Neither pray I for these alone, but for them also which shall believe on me through their word.... Father, I will that they also, whom thou hast given me, be with me where I am; that they may behold my glory, which thou hast given me: for thou lovedst me before the foundation of the world.
[237] Romans 8:33-34. Who shall lay any thing to the charge of God's elect? It is God that justifieth. Who is he that condemneth? It is Christ that died, yea rather, that is risen again, who is even at the right hand of God, who also maketh intercession for us.
[238] Romans 5:1-2. Therefore being justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ: By whom also we have access by faith into this grace wherein we stand, and rejoice in hope of the glory of God. 1 John 2:1-2. My little children, these things write I unto you, that ye sin not. And if any man sin, we have an advocate with the Father, Jesus Christ the righteous: And he is the propitiation for our sins: and not for ours only, but also for the sins of the whole world.
[239] Hebrews 4:16. Let us therefore come boldly unto the throne of grace, that we may obtain mercy, and find grace to help in time of need.
[240] Ephesians 1:6. To the praise of the glory of his grace, wherein he hath made us accepted in the beloved.
[241] 1 Peter 2:5. Ye also, as lively stones, are built up a spiritual house, an holy priesthood, to offer up spiritual sacrifices, acceptable to God by Jesus Christ.
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