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大要理問答12
12問 上帝的預旨是什麼
王志勇版
八．上帝的預旨
12問：上帝的預旨是什麼？
答：上帝的預旨乃是祂旨意的智慧、自由、聖潔的行動計劃（弗1:11；羅 11:33；9:14－15，18），由此祂從永世便為祂 自己的榮耀，不變地預定了歷史中要發生的一切（弗1:4，11；羅9:22－23；詩33:11），特別是關於天使和人類之事。
呂沛淵版
12問：上帝的旨意是什麼？
答：上帝的旨意，是在祂元旨計畫中的智慧，自由，聖潔的行動；祂按照此計畫彰顯祂的榮耀，自無始的永恆，已毫無改變的預定在時間裡，所發生的萬事萬物，特別是有關天使與人類。
OPC版
Q 12. What are the decrees of God?
A God’s decrees are the wise, free, and holy acts of the counsel of his will,1 whereby, from all eternity, he hath, for his own glory, unchangeably foreordained whatsoever comes to pass in time,2 especially concerning angels and men. 1. Isa. 45:6–7; Eph. 1:11; Rom. 11:33; Rom. 9:14–15, 18. 2. Ps. 33:11; Isa. 14:24; Acts 2:23; Acts 4:27–28; Rom. 9:22–23; Eph. 1:4, 11.
CCEL版
Question 12: What are the decrees of God?
Answer: God's decrees are the wise, free, and holy acts of the counsel of his will, whereby, from all eternity, he has, for his own glory, unchangeably foreordained: Whatsoever comes to pass in time, especially concerning angels and men.
CRTA版
Q. 12. What are the decrees of God?
A. God's decrees are the wise, free, and holy acts of the counsel of his will,[43] whereby, from all eternity, he hath, for his own glory, unchangeably foreordained whatsoever comes to pass in time,[44] especially concerning angels and men.
證明經文
弗1:11 我們也在他裡面得了基業(「得」或作「成」)，這原是那位隨己意行作萬事的，照著他旨意所預定的
羅11:33 深哉！ 神豐富的智慧和知識。他的判斷何其難測！他的蹤跡何其難尋！
羅9:14-15 這樣，我們可說什麼呢？難道 神有什麼不公平嗎？斷乎沒有！因他對摩西說：「我要憐憫誰，就憐憫誰；要恩待誰，就恩待誰。」
羅9:18 如此看來， 神要憐憫誰，就憐憫誰；要叫誰剛硬，就叫誰剛硬。
弗1:4 就如 神從創立世界以前，在基督里揀選了我們，使我們在他面前成為聖潔，無有瑕疵
弗1:11 我們也在他裡面得了基業(「得」或作「成」)，這原是那位隨己意行作萬事的，照著他旨意所預定的
羅9:22-23 倘若 神要顯明他的忿怒，彰顯他的權能，就多多忍耐寬容那可怒預備遭毀滅的器皿
詩33:11 耶和華的籌算永遠立定，他心中的思念萬代常存。
Proof Scripture Verses
[43] Ephesians 1:11. In whom also we have obtained an inheritance, being predestinated according to the purpose of him who worketh all things after the counsel of his own will. Romans 11:33. O the depth of the riches both of the wisdom and knowledge of God! how unsearchable are his judgments, and his ways past finding out! Romans 9:14-15, 18. What shall we say then? Is there unrighteousness with God? God forbid. For he saith to Moses, I will have mercy on whom I will have mercy, and I will have compassion on whom I will have compassion.... Therefore hath he mercy on whom he will have mercy, and whom he will he hardeneth.
[44] Ephesians 1:4, 11. According as he hath chosen us in him before the foundation of the world, that we should be holy and without blame before him in love.... In whom also we have obtained an inheritance, being predestinated according to the purpose of him who worketh all things after the counsel of his own will. Romans 9:22-23. What if God, willing to show his wrath, and to make his power known, endured with much longsuffering the vessels of wrath fitted to destruction: And that he might make known the riches of his glory on the vessels of mercy, which he had afore prepared unto glory. Psalm 33:11. The counsel of the LORD standeth for ever, the thoughts of his heart to all generations.
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