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大要理问答12
12问 上帝的预旨是什么
王志勇版
八．上帝的预旨
12问：上帝的预旨是什么？
答：上帝的预旨乃是祂旨意的智慧、自由、圣洁的行动计划（弗1:11；罗 11:33；9:14－15，18），由此祂从永世便为祂 自己的荣耀，不变地预定了历史中要发生的一切（弗1:4，11；罗9:22－23；诗33:11），特别是关于天使和人类之事。
吕沛渊版
12问：上帝的旨意是什么？
答：上帝的旨意，是在祂元旨计画中的智慧，自由，圣洁的行动；祂按照此计画彰显祂的荣耀，自无始的永恒，已毫无改变的预定在时间里，所发生的万事万物，特别是有关天使与人类。
OPC版
Q 12. What are the decrees of God?
A God’s decrees are the wise, free, and holy acts of the counsel of his will,1 whereby, from all eternity, he hath, for his own glory, unchangeably foreordained whatsoever comes to pass in time,2 especially concerning angels and men. 1. Isa. 45:6–7; Eph. 1:11; Rom. 11:33; Rom. 9:14–15, 18. 2. Ps. 33:11; Isa. 14:24; Acts 2:23; Acts 4:27–28; Rom. 9:22–23; Eph. 1:4, 11.
CCEL版
Question 12: What are the decrees of God?
Answer: God's decrees are the wise, free, and holy acts of the counsel of his will, whereby, from all eternity, he has, for his own glory, unchangeably foreordained: Whatsoever comes to pass in time, especially concerning angels and men.
CRTA版
Q. 12. What are the decrees of God?
A. God's decrees are the wise, free, and holy acts of the counsel of his will,[43] whereby, from all eternity, he hath, for his own glory, unchangeably foreordained whatsoever comes to pass in time,[44] especially concerning angels and men.
证明经文
弗1:11 我们也在他里面得了基业(“得”或作“成”)，这原是那位随己意行作万事的，照着他旨意所预定的
罗11:33 深哉！ 神丰富的智慧和知识。他的判断何其难测！他的踪迹何其难寻！
罗9:14-15 这样，我们可说什么呢？难道 神有什么不公平吗？断乎没有！因他对摩西说：“我要怜悯谁，就怜悯谁；要恩待谁，就恩待谁。”
罗9:18 如此看来， 神要怜悯谁，就怜悯谁；要叫谁刚硬，就叫谁刚硬。
弗1:4 就如 神从创立世界以前，在基督里拣选了我们，使我们在他面前成为圣洁，无有瑕疵
弗1:11 我们也在他里面得了基业(“得”或作“成”)，这原是那位随己意行作万事的，照着他旨意所预定的
罗9:22-23 倘若 神要显明他的忿怒，彰显他的权能，就多多忍耐宽容那可怒预备遭毁灭的器皿
诗33:11 耶和华的筹算永远立定，他心中的思念万代常存。
Proof Scripture Verses
[43] Ephesians 1:11. In whom also we have obtained an inheritance, being predestinated according to the purpose of him who worketh all things after the counsel of his own will. Romans 11:33. O the depth of the riches both of the wisdom and knowledge of God! how unsearchable are his judgments, and his ways past finding out! Romans 9:14-15, 18. What shall we say then? Is there unrighteousness with God? God forbid. For he saith to Moses, I will have mercy on whom I will have mercy, and I will have compassion on whom I will have compassion.... Therefore hath he mercy on whom he will have mercy, and whom he will he hardeneth.
[44] Ephesians 1:4, 11. According as he hath chosen us in him before the foundation of the world, that we should be holy and without blame before him in love.... In whom also we have obtained an inheritance, being predestinated according to the purpose of him who worketh all things after the counsel of his own will. Romans 9:22-23. What if God, willing to show his wrath, and to make his power known, endured with much longsuffering the vessels of wrath fitted to destruction: And that he might make known the riches of his glory on the vessels of mercy, which he had afore prepared unto glory. Psalm 33:11. The counsel of the LORD standeth for ever, the thoughts of his heart to all generations.
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