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大要理問答35

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35問 在新約之下,這恩典之約是如何施行的

王志勇版

35問:在新約之下,這恩典之約是如何施行的?



答:在新約之下,恩典之約的實體(基督)顯明出來,這同一恩典之約過去 是、現在仍然是藉着聖言的傳講(可16:15)、洗禮(太28:19-20)和聖餐(林前11:23-25)的施行而施行的;其中,恩典和救贖更豐盛、更顯明、更有果效地向列國萬民發出(林後3:6-9;來8:6,10-11;太28:19)。


呂沛淵版


35問:恩典之約在新約時代是如何施行?

答:在新約時代時,舊約預表的實體,即基督,已經展示出來;同一的恩典之約,已經且繼續不斷的施行,是藉着聖道的傳講,洗禮與聖餐的實施。在這些施恩的媒介中,恩典與拯救是以更加豐盛,更多證據,更加有效的方式,表明給萬國萬民。


OPC版

Q. 35. How is the covenant of grace administered under the New Testament?


A. Under the New Testament, when Christ the substance was exhibited, the same covenant of grace was and still is to be administered in the preaching of the word, and the administration of the sacraments of baptism and the Lord's supper; in which grace and salvation are held forth in more fullness, evidence, and efficacy, to all nations.

CCEL版

Question 35: How is the covenant of grace administered under the New Testament?


Answer: Under the New Testament, when Christ the substance was exhibited, the same covenant of grace was and still is to be administered in the preaching of the Word, and the administration of the sacraments of Baptism and the Lord's Supper; in which grace and salvation are held forth in more fulness, evidence, and efficacy, to all nations.

CRTA版

Q. 35. How is the covenant of grace administered under the New Testament?


A. Under the New Testament, when Christ the substance was exhibited, the same covenant of grace was and still is to be administered in the preaching of the Word,[133] and the administration of the sacraments of Baptism[134] and the Lord's Supper;[135] in which grace and salvation are held forth in more fulness, evidence, and efficacy, to all nations.[136]


證明經文

可16:15 他又對他們說:「你們往普天下去,傳福音給萬民聽(「萬民」原文作「凡受造的」)。


太28:19-20 所以,你們要去使萬民作我的門徒,奉父子聖靈的名,給他們施洗(或作「給他們施洗,歸於父子聖靈的名。」)。 凡我所吩咐你們的,都教訓他們遵守,我就常與你們同在,直到世界的末了。」


林前11:23-25 我當日傳給你們的,原是從主領受的,就是主耶穌被賣的那一夜,拿起餅來,祝謝了,就掰開,說:「這是我的身體,為你們舍的(「舍」有古卷作「掰開」),你們應當如此行,為的是記念我。」飯後,也照樣拿起杯來,說:「這杯是用我的血所立的新約,你們每逢喝的時候,要如此行,為的是記念我。」


林後3:6-9 他叫我們能承當這新約的執事,不是憑着字句,乃是憑着精意;因為那字句是叫人死,精意是叫人活(「精意」或作「聖靈」)。 那用字刻在石頭上屬死的職事尚且有榮光,甚至以色列人因摩西面上的榮光,不能定睛看他的臉;這榮光原是漸漸退去的;何況那屬靈的職事豈不更有榮光嗎?若是定罪的職事有榮光,那稱義的職事,榮光就越發大了。


來8:6 如今耶穌所得的職任是更美的,正如他作更美之約的中保;這約原是憑更美之應許立的。


來8:10-11 主又說:「那些日子以後,我與以色列家所立的約乃是這樣:我要將我的律法放在他們裏面,寫在他們心上;我要作他們的 神,他們要作我的子民。他們不用各人教導自己的鄉鄰和自己的弟兄,說:『你該認識主;』因為他們從最小的到至大的,都必認識我。


太28:19 所以,你們要去使萬民作我的門徒,奉父子聖靈的名,給他們施洗(或作「給他們施洗,歸於父子聖靈的名。」)。



Proof Scripture Verses

[133] Mark 16:15. And he said unto them, Go ye into all the world, and preach the gospel to every creature.


[134] Matthew 28:19-20. Go ye therefore, and teach all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost: Teaching them to observe all things whatsoever I have commanded you: and, lo, I am with you alway, even unto the end of the world. Amen.


[135] 1 Corinthians 11:23-25. For I have received of the Lord that which also I delivered unto you, That the Lord Jesus the same night in which he was betrayed took bread: And when he had given thanks, he brake it, and said, Take, eat: this is my body, which is broken for you: this do in remembrance of me. After the same manner also he took the cup, when he had supped, saying, This cup is the new testament in my blood: this do ye, as oft as ye drink it, in remembrance of me.


[136] 2 Corinthians 3:6-9. Who also hath made us able ministers of the new testament; not of the letter, but of the spirit: for the letter killeth, but the spirit giveth life. But if the ministration of death, written and engraven in stones, was glorious, so that the children of Israel could not stedfastly behold the face of Moses for the glory of his countenance; which glory was to be done away: How shall not the ministration of the spirit be rather glorious? For if the ministration of condemnation be glory, much more doth the ministration of righteousness exceed in glory. Hebrews 8:6, 10-11. But now hath he obtained a more excellent ministry, by how much also he is the mediator of a better covenant, which was established upon better promises.... For this is the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel after those days, saith the Lord; I will put my laws into their mind, and write them in their hearts: and I will be to them a God, and they shall be to me a people: And they shall not teach every man his neighbour, and every man his brother, saying, Know the Lord: for all shall know me, from the least to the greatest. Matthew 28:19. Go ye therefore, and teach all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost.


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