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大要理问答35

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35问 在新约之下,这恩典之约是如何施行的

王志勇版

35问:在新约之下,这恩典之约是如何施行的?



答:在新约之下,恩典之约的实体(基督)显明出来,这同一恩典之约过去 是、现在仍然是藉著圣言的传讲(可16:15)、洗礼(太28:19-20)和圣餐(林前11:23-25)的施行而施行的;其中,恩典和救赎更丰盛、更显明、更有果效地向列国万民发出(林后3:6-9;来8:6,10-11;太28:19)。


吕沛渊版


35问:恩典之约在新约时代是如何施行?

答:在新约时代时,旧约预表的实体,即基督,已经展示出来;同一的恩典之约,已经且继续不断的施行,是藉著圣道的传讲,洗礼与圣餐的实施。在这些施恩的媒介中,恩典与拯救是以更加丰盛,更多证据,更加有效的方式,表明给万国万民。


OPC版

Q. 35. How is the covenant of grace administered under the New Testament?


A. Under the New Testament, when Christ the substance was exhibited, the same covenant of grace was and still is to be administered in the preaching of the word, and the administration of the sacraments of baptism and the Lord's supper; in which grace and salvation are held forth in more fullness, evidence, and efficacy, to all nations.

CCEL版

Question 35: How is the covenant of grace administered under the New Testament?


Answer: Under the New Testament, when Christ the substance was exhibited, the same covenant of grace was and still is to be administered in the preaching of the Word, and the administration of the sacraments of Baptism and the Lord's Supper; in which grace and salvation are held forth in more fulness, evidence, and efficacy, to all nations.

CRTA版

Q. 35. How is the covenant of grace administered under the New Testament?


A. Under the New Testament, when Christ the substance was exhibited, the same covenant of grace was and still is to be administered in the preaching of the Word,[133] and the administration of the sacraments of Baptism[134] and the Lord's Supper;[135] in which grace and salvation are held forth in more fulness, evidence, and efficacy, to all nations.[136]


证明经文

可16:15 他又对他们说:“你们往普天下去,传福音给万民听(“万民”原文作“凡受造的”)。


太28:19-20 所以,你们要去使万民作我的门徒,奉父子圣灵的名,给他们施洗(或作“给他们施洗,归于父子圣灵的名。”)。 凡我所吩咐你们的,都教训他们遵守,我就常与你们同在,直到世界的末了。”


林前11:23-25 我当日传给你们的,原是从主领受的,就是主耶稣被卖的那一夜,拿起饼来,祝谢了,就掰开,说:“这是我的身体,为你们舍的(“舍”有古卷作“掰开”),你们应当如此行,为的是记念我。”饭后,也照样拿起杯来,说:“这杯是用我的血所立的新约,你们每逢喝的时候,要如此行,为的是记念我。”


林后3:6-9 他叫我们能承当这新约的执事,不是凭着字句,乃是凭着精意;因为那字句是叫人死,精意是叫人活(“精意”或作“圣灵”)。 那用字刻在石头上属死的职事尚且有荣光,甚至以色列人因摩西面上的荣光,不能定睛看他的脸;这荣光原是渐渐退去的;何况那属灵的职事岂不更有荣光吗?若是定罪的职事有荣光,那称义的职事,荣光就越发大了。


来8:6 如今耶稣所得的职任是更美的,正如他作更美之约的中保;这约原是凭更美之应许立的。


来8:10-11 主又说:“那些日子以后,我与以色列家所立的约乃是这样:我要将我的律法放在他们里面,写在他们心上;我要作他们的 神,他们要作我的子民。他们不用各人教导自己的乡邻和自己的弟兄,说:‘你该认识主;’因为他们从最小的到至大的,都必认识我。


太28:19 所以,你们要去使万民作我的门徒,奉父子圣灵的名,给他们施洗(或作“给他们施洗,归于父子圣灵的名。”)。



Proof Scripture Verses

[133] Mark 16:15. And he said unto them, Go ye into all the world, and preach the gospel to every creature.


[134] Matthew 28:19-20. Go ye therefore, and teach all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost: Teaching them to observe all things whatsoever I have commanded you: and, lo, I am with you alway, even unto the end of the world. Amen.


[135] 1 Corinthians 11:23-25. For I have received of the Lord that which also I delivered unto you, That the Lord Jesus the same night in which he was betrayed took bread: And when he had given thanks, he brake it, and said, Take, eat: this is my body, which is broken for you: this do in remembrance of me. After the same manner also he took the cup, when he had supped, saying, This cup is the new testament in my blood: this do ye, as oft as ye drink it, in remembrance of me.


[136] 2 Corinthians 3:6-9. Who also hath made us able ministers of the new testament; not of the letter, but of the spirit: for the letter killeth, but the spirit giveth life. But if the ministration of death, written and engraven in stones, was glorious, so that the children of Israel could not stedfastly behold the face of Moses for the glory of his countenance; which glory was to be done away: How shall not the ministration of the spirit be rather glorious? For if the ministration of condemnation be glory, much more doth the ministration of righteousness exceed in glory. Hebrews 8:6, 10-11. But now hath he obtained a more excellent ministry, by how much also he is the mediator of a better covenant, which was established upon better promises.... For this is the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel after those days, saith the Lord; I will put my laws into their mind, and write them in their hearts: and I will be to them a God, and they shall be to me a people: And they shall not teach every man his neighbour, and every man his brother, saying, Know the Lord: for all shall know me, from the least to the greatest. Matthew 28:19. Go ye therefore, and teach all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost.


WLC威斯敏斯特大要理问答

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