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WLC76
76問 悔改得生是什麼?
王志勇版
四十三.悔改得生
76問:悔改得生是什麼?
答:悔改得生是一種上帝所賜的與救恩相伴的美德(提後2:25),是聖靈(亞12:10)和聖言(徒11:18,20-21)在罪人的心中做成的,由此,
(1) 罪人意識到罪的危險性(結18:28,30,32;路15:17-18;何2:6-7);
(2) 認識到罪的污穢和醜陋(結36:31;賽30:22);
(3) 領悟上帝在基督裡對悔改者的憐憫(珥2:12-13);
(4) 因此為自己的罪憂傷難過(耶31:18-19);
(5) 並產生恨惡之情(林後7:11);
(6) 從而轉離一切罪,歸向上帝(徒26:18;結14:6;王上8:47-48);
(7) 並立定心志,竭力以新的順服,在各個方面與主同行(詩119:6,59,128;路1:6;王下23:25)。
呂沛淵版
問:什麼是「悔改得生命」?
答:「悔改得生命」是拯救的恩典,是神的聖靈與聖道在罪人心中所作成的:
(1)使他不僅意識到己罪的危險,也意識到己罪的污穢與醜陋;
(2)並且使他領悟到:悔改的罪人,在基督裡必蒙神的憐憫;
(3)因此他憂傷並恨惡自己的罪,以致他轉離一切罪惡歸向神,並且定意竭力在新生命中全然順服神,恆切與祂同行。
OPC版
Q. 76. What is repentance unto life?
A. Repentance unto life is a saving grace, wrought in the heart of a sinner by the Spirit and Word of God, whereby, out of the sight and sense, not only of the danger, but also of the filthiness and odiousness of his sins, and upon the apprehension of God's mercy in Christ to such as are penitent, he so grieves for and hates his sins, as that he turns from them all to God, purposing and endeavoring constantly to walk with him in all the ways of new obedience.
CCEL版
Question 76: What is repentance unto life?
Answer: Repentance unto life is a saving grace, wrought in the heart of a sinner by the Spirit and Word of God, whereby, out of the sight and sense, not only of the danger, but also of the filthiness and odiousness of his sins, and upon the apprehension of God's mercy in Christ to such as are penitent, he so grieves for and hates his sins, as that he turns from them all to God, purposing and endeavoring constantly to walk with him in all the ways of new obedience.
CRTA版
Q. 76. What is repentance unto life?
A. Repentance unto life is a saving grace,[320] wrought in the heart of a sinner by the Spirit[321] and Word of God,[322] whereby, out of the sight and sense, not only of the danger,[323] but also of the filthiness and odiousness of his sins,[324] and upon the apprehension of God’s mercy in Christ to such as are penitent,[325] he so grieves for[326] and hates his sins,[327] as that he turns from them all to God,[328] purposing and endeavouring constantly to walk with him in all the ways of new obedience.[329]
證明經文
提後 2:25 用溫柔勸戒那抵擋的人;或者 神給他們悔改的心,可以明白真道, (和合本 CUV)
亞 12:10 我必將那施恩叫人懇求的靈,澆灌大衛家和耶路撒冷的居民。他們必仰望我(或作「他本節同」),就是他們所扎的;必為我悲哀,如喪獨生子;又為我愁苦,如喪長子。 (和合本 CUV)
徒 11:18 眾人聽見這話,就不言語了,只歸榮耀與 神,說:「這樣看來, 神也賜恩給外邦人,叫他們悔改得生命了。」 (和合本 CUV)
徒 11:20 但內中有居比路和古利奈人,他們到了安提阿也向希臘人傳講主耶穌(有古卷作「也向說希臘話的猶太人傳講主耶穌」)。 徒 11:21 主與他們同在,信而歸主的人就很多了。 (和合本 CUV)
結 18:28 因為他思量,回頭離開所犯的一切罪過,必定存活不至死亡。 (和合本 CUV)
結 18:30 所以主耶和華說:「以色列家啊!我必按你們各人所行的審判你們。你們當回頭離開所犯的一切罪過;這樣,罪孽必不使你們敗亡。 (和合本 CUV)
結 18:32 主耶和華說:我不喜悅那死人之死,所以你們當回頭而存活。」 (和合本 CUV)
路 15:17 他醒悟過來,就說:『我父親有多少的僱工,口糧有餘,我倒在這裡餓死嗎? 路 15:18 我要起來,到我父親那裡去,向他說:父親!我得罪了天,又得罪了你; (和合本 CUV)
何 2:6 「因此,我必用荊棘堵塞她的道,築牆擋住她,使她找不著路。 何 2:7 她必追隨所愛的,卻追不上;她必尋找他們,卻尋不見,便說:『我要歸回前夫,因我那時的光景比如今還好。』 (和合本 CUV)
結 36:31 那時,你們必追想你們的惡行和你們不善的作為,就因你們的罪孽和可憎的事厭惡自己。 (和合本 CUV)
賽 30:22 你雕刻偶像所包的銀子和鑄造偶像所鍍的金子,你要玷污,要拋棄,好象污穢之物;對偶像說:「去吧!」 (和合本 CUV)
珥 2:12 耶和華說:「雖然如此,你們應當禁食、哭泣、悲哀,一心歸向我。」 珥 2:13 你們要撕裂心腸,不撕裂衣服,歸向耶和華你們的 神;因為他有恩典,有憐憫,不輕易發怒,有豐盛的慈愛,並且後悔不降所說的災。 (和合本 CUV)
耶 31:18 我聽見以法蓮為自己悲嘆說:「你責罰我,我便受責罰,象不慣負軛的牛犢一樣。求你使我迴轉,我便迴轉,因為你是耶和華我的 神。 耶 31:19 我迴轉以後,就真正懊悔;受教以後,就拍腿嘆息,我因擔當幼年的凌辱,就抱愧蒙羞。」 (和合本 CUV)
林後 7:11 你看,你們依著 神的意思憂愁,從此就生出何等的殷勤、自訴、自恨、恐懼、想念、熱心、責罰(或作「自責」);在這一切事上,你們都表明自己是潔淨的。 (和合本 CUV)
徒 26:18 我差你到他們那裡去,要叫他們的眼睛得開,從黑暗中歸向光明,從撒但權下歸向 神;又因信我,得蒙赦罪,和一切成聖的人同得基業。』 (和合本 CUV)
結 14:6 「所以你要告訴以色列家說:『主耶和華如此說:回頭吧!離開你們的偶像,轉臉莫從你們一切可憎的事。』 (和合本 CUV)
王上 8:47 他們若在擄到之地想起罪來,回心轉意,懇求你說:『我們有罪了,我們悖逆了,我們作惡了!』 王上 8:48 他們若在擄到之地,盡心盡性歸服你,又向自己的地,就是你賜給他們列祖之地,和你所選擇的城,並我為你名所建造的殿禱告, (和合本 CUV)
詩 119:6 我看重你的一切命令,就不至於羞愧。 (和合本 CUV)
詩 119:59 我思想我所行的道,就轉步歸向你的法度。 (和合本 CUV)
詩 119:128 你一切的訓詞,在萬事上我都以為正直;我卻恨惡一切假道。 (和合本 CUV)
路 1:6 他們二人在 神面前都是義人,遵行主的一切誡命禮儀,沒有可指摘的; (和合本 CUV)
王下 23:25 在約西亞以前,沒有王象他盡心盡性盡力地歸向耶和華,遵行摩西的一切律法;在他以後,也沒有興起一個王象他。 (和合本 CUV)
Proof Scripture Verses
[320] 2 Timothy 2:25. In meekness instructing those that oppose themselves; if God peradventure will give them repentance to the acknowledging of the truth.
[321] Zechariah 12:10. And I will pour upon the house of David, and upon the inhabitants of Jerusalem, the spirit of grace and of supplications: and they shall look upon me whom they have pierced, and they shall mourn for him, as one mourneth for his only son, and shall be in bitterness for him, as one that is in bitterness for his firstborn.
[322] Acts 11:18, 20-21. When they heard these things, they held their peace, and glorified God, saying, Then hath God also to the Gentiles granted repentance unto life.... And some of them were men of Cyprus and Cyrene, which, when they were come to Antioch, spake unto the Grecians, preaching the Lord Jesus. And the hand of the Lord was with them: and a great number believed, and turned unto the Lord.
[323] Ezekiel 18:28, 30, 32. Because he considereth, and turneth away from all his transgressions that he hath committed, he shall surely live, he shall not die.... Therefore I will judge you, O house of Israel, every one according to his ways, saith the Lord GOD. Repent, and turn yourselves from all your transgressions; so iniquity shall not be your ruin.... For I have no pleasure in the death of him that dieth, saith the Lord GOD: wherefore turn yourselves, and live ye. Luke 15:17-18. And when he came to himself, he said, How many hired servants of my father's have bread enough and to spare, and I perish with hunger! I will arise and go to my father, and will say unto him, Father, I have sinned against heaven, and before thee. Hosea 2:6-7. Therefore, behold, I will hedge up thy way with thorns, and make a wall, that she shall not find her paths. And she shall follow after her lovers, but she shall not overtake them; and she shall seek them, but shall not find them: then shall she say, I will go and return to my first husband; for then was it better with me than now.
[324] Ezekiel 36:31. Then shall ye remember your own evil ways, and your doings that were not good, and shall loathe yourselves in your own sight for your iniquities and for your abominations. Isaiah 30:22. Ye shall defile also the covering of thy graven images of silver, and the ornament of thy molten images of gold: thou shalt cast them away as a menstruous cloth; thou shalt say unto it, Get thee hence.
[325] Joel 2:12-13. Therefore also now, saith the LORD, turn ye even to me with all your heart, and with fasting, and with weeping, and with mourning: And rend your heart, and not your garments, and turn unto the LORD your God: for he is gracious and merciful, slow to anger, and of great kindness, and repenteth him of the evil.
[326] Jeremiah 31:18-19. I have surely heard Ephraim bemoaning himself thus; Thou hast chastised me, and I was chastised, as a bullock unaccustomed to the yoke: turn thou me, and I shall be turned; for thou art the LORD my God. Surely after that I was turned, I repented; and after that I was instructed, I smote upon my thigh: I was ashamed, yea, even confounded, because I did bear the reproach of my youth.
[327] 2 Corinthians 7:11. For behold this selfsame thing, that ye sorrowed after a godly sort, what carefulness it wrought in you, yea, what clearing of yourselves, yea, what indignation, yea, what fear, yea, what vehement desire, yea, what zeal, yea, what revenge! In all things ye have approved yourselves to be clear in this matter.
[328] Acts 26:18. To open their eyes, and to turn them from darkness to light, and from the power of Satan unto God, that they may receive forgiveness of sins, and inheritance among them which are sanctified by faith that is in me. Ezekiel 14:6. Therefore say unto the house of Israel, Thus saith the Lord GOD; Repent, and turn yourselves from your idols; and turn away your faces from all your abominations. 1 Kings 8:47-48. Yet if they shall bethink themselves in the land whither they were carried captives, and repent, and make supplication unto thee in the land of them that carried them captives, saying, We have sinned, and have done perversely, we have committed wickedness; And so return unto thee with all their heart, and with all their soul, in the land of their enemies, which led them away captive, and pray unto thee toward their land, which thou gavest unto their fathers, the city which thou hast chosen, and the house which I have built for thy name.
[329] Psalm 119:6, 59, 128. Then shall I not be ashamed, when I have respect unto all thy commandments.... I thought on my ways, and turned my feet unto thy testimonies.... Therefore I esteem all thy precepts concerning all things to be right; and I hate every false way. Luke 1:6. And they were both righteous before God, walking in all the commandments and ordinances of the Lord blameless. 2 Kings 23:25. And like unto him was there no king before him, that turned to the LORD with all his heart, and with all his soul, and with all his might, according to all the law of Moses; neither after him arose there any like him.
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