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WLC168
大要理问答168问 圣餐是什么？
王志勇版
八十一．圣餐
168问：圣餐是什么？
答：圣餐是新约的圣礼。我们在其中照耶稣基督的吩咐，分发并领受饼酒， 祂的受死在其中显明出来（路22:20）。
（1） 那些按理领受的人吃喝祂的体与血，得属灵的滋养，在恩典中长进（太26:26－28；林前11:23－26）；
（2） 他们与基督的联合和交通得以坚固（林前10:16）；
（3） 作为奥秘身体的肢体,他们的感恩（林前11:24）、与上帝的圣约（林 前10:14－16，21）、彼此之间的爱与团契，都得以见证并更新（林前10:17）。
吕沛渊版
大要理问答Westminster Larger Catechism
问168: 什么是主的晚餐?
答: 主的晚餐是新约的圣礼，在其中按照耶稣基督的定规，以饼和杯的分发与领受，来表明他的死；
(1) 这是以他的身体与宝血，来喂养按理领受与主相交的人，使他们灵命在恩典中得到养育成长；
(2) 坚固他们与主的联合与相交团契；
(3) 见证与更新: 他们对神的信靠委身、他们对彼此的相爱团契，因为他们是同一奥秘身体的肢体。
OPC版
Q. 168. What is the Lord's supper?
A. The Lord's supper is a sacrament of the New Testament, wherein, by giving and receiving bread and wine according to the appointment of Jesus Christ, his death is showed forth; and they that worthily communicate feed upon his body and blood, to their spiritual nourishment and growth in grace; have their union and communion with him confirmed; testify and renew their thankfulness, and engagement to God, and their mutual love and fellowship each with other, as members of the same mystical body.
CCEL版
Question 168: What is the Lord's Supper?
Answer: The Lord's Supper is a sacrament of the New Testament, wherein, by giving and receiving bread and wine according to the appointment of Jesus Christ, his death is showed forth; and they that worthily communicate feed upon his body and blood, to their spiritual nourishment and growth in grace; have their union and communion with him confirmed; testify and renew their thankfulness, and engagement to God, and their mutual love and fellowship each with other, as members of the same mystical body.
CRTA版
Q. 168. What is the Lord’s supper?
A. The Lord’s supper is a sacrament of the New Testament,[1077] wherein, by giving and receiving bread and wine according to the appointment of Jesus Christ, his death is showed forth; and they that worthily communicate feed upon his body and blood, to their spiritual nourishment and growth in grace;[1078] have their union and communion with him confirmed;[1079] testify and renew their thankfulness,[1080] and engagement to God,[1081] and their mutual love and fellowship each with the other, as members of the same mystical body.[1082]
证明经文
Proof Scripture Verses
[1077] Luke 22:20. Likewise also the cup after supper, saying, This cup is the new testament in my blood, which is shed for you.
[1078] Matthew 26:26-28. And as they were eating, Jesus took bread, and blessed it, and brake it, and gave it to the disciples, and said, Take, eat; this is my body. And he took the cup, and gave thanks, and gave it to them, saying, Drink ye all of it; For this is my blood of the new testament, which is shed for many for the remission of sins. 1 Corinthians 11:23-26. For I have received of the Lord that which also I delivered unto you, That the Lord Jesus the same night in which he was betrayed took bread: And when he had given thanks, he brake it, and said, Take, eat: this is my body, which is broken for you: this do in remembrance of me. After the same manner also he took the cup, when he had supped, saying, This cup is the new testament in my blood: this do ye, as oft as ye drink it, in remembrance of me. For as often as ye eat this bread, and drink this cup, ye do show the Lord's death till he come.
[1079] 1 Corinthians 10:16. The cup of blessing which we bless, is it not the communion of the blood of Christ? The bread which we break, is it not the communion of the body of Christ?
[1080] 1 Corinthians 11:24. And when he had given thanks, he brake it, and said, Take, eat: this is my body, which is broken for you: this do in remembrance of me.
[1081] 1 Corinthians 10:14-16, 21. Wherefore, my dearly beloved, flee from idolatry. I speak as to wise men; judge ye what I say. The cup of blessing which we bless, is it not the communion of the blood of Christ? The bread which we break, is it not the communion of the body of Christ?... Ye cannot drink the cup of the Lord, and the cup of devils: ye cannot be partakers of the Lord's table, and of the table of devils.
[1082] 1 Corinthians 10:17. For we being many are one bread, and one body: for we are all partakers of that one bread.
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