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120问为了使我们更加晓得其权威性,第 四条诫命所附加的遵行理由是什么?

王志勇版

120问:为了使我们更加晓得其权威性,第 四条诫命所附加的遵行理由是什么?


答:为了使我们更加晓得其权威性,第四条诫命所附加的遵行理由:


(1) 首先是出自于其中衡平的原则,即上帝让我们在一周之内有六日作自己的工,但却保留一日归祂自己:“六日要劳碌作你一切的工”(出20:9);


(2) 上帝要求我们把这日特别归给祂:“第七日是向耶和华你上帝 当守的安息日”(出20:10);


(3) 而且,上帝以身作则:“六日之内,主造天、地、海和其中的 万物,第七日便安息”;


(4) 上帝特别祝福此日,不但把这日分别为圣,用于事奉祂,而且指定,当我们守此日为圣的时候,此日便成 为我们蒙福的器皿:“所以耶和华赐福与安息日,定为圣日”(出20:11) 。


吕沛渊版

问120:第四诫命列举什么理由,更加强了其执行根据?


答:第四诫命列举下列理由,更加强了其执行根据:


(一) 为了平衡,上帝赐给我们一周有六日,来作自己的事情,保留一日归给祂:“六日要劳碌作你一切的工”;


(二) 上帝要求这日是特别恰当:“第七日是向耶和华你上帝当守的安息日”;


(三) 上帝是典范:“因为六日之日,耶和华造天地海和其中的万物,第七日便安息”


(四) 上帝赐福与这日,不仅是将这日分别为圣来事奉祂,也是设立这日作为赐福的媒介,使我们分别此日为圣时赐福给我们:“所以耶和华赐福与安息日,定为圣日”


OPC版

Q. 120. What are the reasons annexed to the fourth commandment, the more to enforce it?


A. The reasons annexed to the fourth commandment, the more to enforce it, are taken from the equity of it, God allowing us six days of seven for our own affairs, and reserving but one for himself, in these words, Six days shalt thou labor, and do all thy work: from God's challenging a special propriety in that day, The seventh day is the sabbath of the LORD thy God: from the example of God, who in six days ... made heaven and earth, the sea, and all that in them is, and rested the seventh day: and from that blessing which God put upon that day, not only in sanctifying it to be a day for his service, but in ordaining it to be a means of blessing to us in our sanctifying it; Wherefore the LORD blessed the sabbath day, and hallowed it.


CCEL版

Question 120: What are the reasons annexed to the fourth commandment, the more to enforce it?


Answer: The reasons annexed to the fourth commandment, the more to enforce it, are taken from the equity of it, God allowing us six days of seven for our own affairs, and reserving but one for himself, in these words, Six days shalt thou labor, and do all thy work: from God's challenging a special propriety in that day, The seventh day is the sabbath of the Lord thy God: from the example of God, who in six days made heaven and earth, the sea, and all that in them is, and rested the seventh day: and from that blessing which God put upon that day, not only in sanctifying it to be a day for his service, but in ordaining it to be a means of blessing to us in our sanctifying it;Wherefore the Lord blessed the sabbath day, and hallowed it.


CRTA版

Q. 120. What are the reasons annexed to the fourth commandment, the more to enforce it?


A. The reasons annexed to the fourth commandment, the more to enforce it, are taken from the equity of it, God allowing us six days of seven for our own affairs, and reserving but one for himself in these words, Six days shalt thou labour, and do all thy work:[634] from God’s challenging a special propriety in that day, The seventh day is the sabbath of the Lord thy God:[635] from the example of God, who in six days made heaven and earth, the sea, and all that in them is, and rested the seventh day: and from that blessing which God put upon that day, not only in sanctifying it to be a day for his service, but in ordaining it to be a means of blessing to us in our sanctifying it; Wherefore the Lord blessed the sabbath day, and hallowed it.[636]


证明经文


Proof Scripture Verses

[634] Exodus 20:9. Six days shalt thou labour, and do all thy work.


[635] Exodus 20:10. But the seventh day is the sabbath of the LORD thy God: in it thou shalt not do any work, thou, nor thy son, nor thy daughter, thy manservant, nor thy maidservant, nor thy cattle, nor thy stranger that is within thy gates.


[636] Exodus 20:11. For in six days the LORD made heaven and earth, the sea, and all that in them is, and rested the seventh day: wherefore the LORD blessed the sabbath day, and hallowed it.


WLC威斯敏斯特大要理问答

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