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大要理問答20
20問 上帝對起初受造狀態中的人有什麼護理？
王志勇版
十四．上帝對人的護理
20問：上帝對起初受造狀態中的人有什麼護理？
答：上帝對起初受造狀態中的人有以下的護理:
（1）把他安置在樂園裏，吩咐他修理看守，賜給他吃地上各樣果子的自由（創2:8，15－16）；
（2）萬物都置於他的治理之下（創1:28），並設立婚姻幫助他（創2:18）；
（3）為他提供與上帝的交通（創1:26－29；創3:8）；
（4）設立安息日（創2:3）；
（5）以個人、完全、持續的順服為條件（加3:12；羅10:5），與他立生命之約，生命樹就是此約的信物（創2:9）；
（6）禁止他吃分別善惡樹上的果子，違約的懲罰就是死，（創2:17）。
呂沛淵版
問：上帝對人在當初受造的景況時，其護理之工是什麼？
答：上帝對人起初受造時的護理之工，是：
將他安置在樂園中，使他修理看守這園子，賜他可以隨意吃園中各樣樹上的果子；
又將萬物伏在他的治理下，並設立婚姻幫助他；
賜恩使他與上帝相交團契；
設立安息日，與他立下生命之約，以始終完全的順服為條件，將生命樹作為立約的憑據；
並且禁止他吃分別善惡樹的果子，以死亡的痛苦為刑罰。
OPC版
Q. 20. What was the providence of God toward man in the estate in which he was created?
A. The providence of God toward man in the estate in which he was created, was the placing him in paradise, appointing him to dress it, giving him liberty to eat of the fruit of the earth; putting the creatures under his dominion, and ordaining marriage for his help; affording him communion with himself; instituting the Sabbath; entering into a covenant of life with him, upon condition of personal, perfect, and perpetual obedience, of which the tree of life was a pledge; and forbidding to eat of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, upon the pain of death.
CCEL版
Question 20: What was the providence of God toward man in the estate in which he was created?
Answer: The providence of God toward man in the estate in which he was created, was the placing him in paradise, appointing him to dress it, giving him liberty to eat of the fruit of the earth; putting the creatures under his dominion, and ordaining marriage for his help; affording him communion with himself; instituting the sabbath; entering into a covenant of life with him, upon condition of personal, perfect, and perpetual obedience, of which the tree of life was a pledge; and forbidding to eat of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, upon the pain of death.
CRTA版
Q. 20. What was the providence of God toward man in the estate in which he was created?
A. The providence of God toward man in the estate in which he was created, was the placing him in paradise, appointing him to dress it, giving him liberty to eat of the fruit of the earth;[80] putting the creatures under his dominion,[81] and ordaining marriage for his help;[82] affording him communion with himself;[83] instituting the sabbath;[84] entering into a covenant of life with him, upon condition of personal, perfect, and perpetual obedience,[85] of which the tree of life was a pledge;[86] and forbidding to eat of the tree of knowledge of good and evil, upon the pain of death.[87]
證明經文
創2:8 耶和華 神在東方的伊甸立了一個園子，把所造的人安置在那裏。
創2:15-16 耶和華 神將那人安置在伊甸園，使他修理看守。耶和華 神吩咐他說：「園中各樣樹上的果子，你可以隨意吃
創1:28 神就賜福給他們，又對他們說：「要生養眾多，遍滿地面，治理這地；也要管理海里的魚、空中的鳥，和地上各樣行動的活物。」
創2:18 耶和華 神說：「那人獨居不好，我要為他造一個配偶幫助他。」
創1:26-29 神說：「我們要照着我們的形象，按着我們的樣式造人，使他們管理海里的魚、空中的鳥、地上的牲畜和全地，並地上所爬的一切昆蟲。」 神就照着自己的形象造人，乃是照着他的形象造男造女。 神就賜福給他們，又對他們說：「要生養眾多，遍滿地面，治理這地；也要管理海里的魚、空中的鳥，和地上各樣行動的活物。」 神說：「看哪！我將遍地上一切結種子的菜蔬和一切樹上所結有核的果子，全賜給你們作食物。
創3:8 天起了涼風，耶和華 神在園中行走。那人和他妻子聽見 神的聲音，就藏在園裏的樹木中，躲避耶和華 神的面。
創2:3 神賜福給第七日，定為聖日，因為在這日 神歇了他一切創造的工，就安息了。
加3:12 律法原不本乎信，只說：「行這些事的，就必因此活着。」
羅10:5 摩西寫着說：「人若行那出於律法的義，就必因此活着。」
創2:9 耶和華 神使各樣的樹從地里長出來，可以悅人的眼目，其上的果子好作食物。園子當中又有生命樹和分別善惡的樹。
創2:17 只是分別善惡樹上的果子，你不可吃，因為你吃的日子必定死！」
Proof Scripture Verses
[80] Genesis 2:8, 15-16. And the LORD God planted a garden eastward in Eden; and there he put the man whom he had formed.... And the LORD God took the man, and put him into the garden of Eden to dress it and to keep it. And the LORD God commanded the man, saying, Of every tree of the garden thou mayest freely eat.
[81] Genesis 1:28. And God blessed them, and God said unto them, Be fruitful, and multiply, and replenish the earth, and subdue it: and have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the fowl of the air, and over every living thing that moveth upon the earth.
[82] Genesis 2:18. And the LORD God said, It is not good that the man should be alone; I will make him an help meet for him.
[83] Genesis 1:26-29. And God said, Let us make man in our image, after our likeness: and let them have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the fowl of the air, and over the cattle, and over all the earth, and over every creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth. So God created man in his own image, in the image of God created he him; male and female created he them. And God blessed them, and God said unto them, Be fruitful, and multiply, and replenish the earth, and subdue it: and have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the fowl of the air, and over every living thing that moveth upon the earth. And God said, Behold, I have given you every herb bearing seed, which is upon the face of all the earth, and every tree, in the which is the fruit of a tree yielding seed; to you it shall be for meat. Genesis 3:8. And they heard the voice of the LORD God walking in the garden in the cool of the day: and Adam and his wife hid themselves from the presence of the LORD God amongst the trees of the garden.
[84] Genesis 2:3. And God blessed the seventh day, and sanctified it: because that in it he had rested from all his work which God created and made.
[85] Galatians 3:12. And the law is not of faith: but, The man that doeth them shall live in them. Romans 10:5. For Moses describeth the righteousness which is of the law, That the man which doeth those things shall live by them.
[86] Genesis 2:9. And out of the ground made the LORD God to grow every tree that is pleasant to the sight, and good for food; the tree of life also in the midst of the garden, and the tree of knowledge of good and evil.
[87] Genesis 2:17. But of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, thou shalt not eat of it: for in the day that thou eatest thereof thou shalt surely die.
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