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WLC194
大要理问答194问 在第五祈求中，我们所祷告的是什么?
王志勇版
194问：我们在第五祈求中求什么？
答：在第五祈求“免我们的债，如同我们免了人的债”中（太6:12），我们承认我们和其他所有人都有原罪和本罪的罪咎，因此对上帝的公义欠了债，而且不管是我们自己，还 是其他任何受造物，都丝毫不能补偿此债（罗3:9－22；太18:24－25；诗130:3－4）；因此，我们为我们自身和他人祷告，
（1） 祈求上帝出于祂白白的恩典，借着基督的顺服和补偿，由信心领悟并应用，免除罪给我们带来的罪咎和惩 罚（罗3:24－26；来 9:22），在祂的爱子中接纳我们（弗1:6－7）；
（2） 并祈求上帝继续恩待我们（彼后1:2），饶恕我们天天的失败（何14:2；耶14:7），用平 安和喜乐充满我们，天天赐给我们更大的罪得赦免的确信（罗15:13；诗51:7－10，12）；
（3） 当我们内心拥有此种印证，发自内心地饶恕他人的过犯时（路11:4；太6:14－15；太18:35），圣经就鼓励我们这样祈求，并鼓励我们如此期望。
吕沛渊版
大要理问答Westminster Larger Catechism
问194: 在第五祈求中，我们所祷告的是什么?
答: 在第五祈求“免我们的债，如同我们免了人的债”中，我们承认: 我们与所有的人都是有罪的，既有遗传的罪性、又有实际的罪行，因此我们亏欠了神的公义，成为欠罪债的人；无论我们或任何受造物，一点都不能补偿那罪债。所以我们为自己与他人祷告:
(1)求神因祂的白白恩典，借着基督的顺服与偿清罪债，使我们因着信来领悟与领受，将我们的罪咎与刑罚都免除尽净，接纳我们在祂的爱子里；
(2)求神继续施恩赐平安给我们，赦免我们每日的过犯，以平安喜乐充满我们的心，每日赐给我们越来越多蒙赦免的确据；
(3) 当我们有此见证在我们心中时，求神使我们更加有胆量来祈求、更加有勇气来期盼: 我们要从心里饶恕别人的过犯。
OPC版
Q. 194. What do we pray for in the fifth petition?
A. In the fifth petition (which is, Forgive us our debts, as we forgive our debtors), acknowledging that we and all others are guilty both of original and actual sin, and thereby become debtors to the justice of God; and that neither we, nor any other creature, can make the least satisfaction for that debt: we pray for ourselves and others, that God of his free grace would, through the obedience and satisfaction of Christ, apprehended and applied by faith, acquit us both from the guilt and punishment of sin, accept us in his Beloved; continue his favor and grace to us, pardon our daily failings, and fill us with peace and joy, in giving us daily more and more assurance of forgiveness; which we are the rather emboldened to ask, and encouraged to expect, when we have this testimony in ourselves, that we from the heart forgive others their offenses.
CCEL版
Question 194: What do we pray for in the fifth petition?
Answer: In the fifth petition (which is, Forgive us our debts, as we forgive our debtors), acknowledging, that we and all others are guilty both of original and actual sin, and thereby become debtors to the justice of God; and that neither we, nor any other creature, can make the least satisfaction for that debt: we pray for ourselves and others, that God of his free grace would, through the obedience and satisfaction of Christ, apprehended and applied by faith, acquit us both from the guilt and punishment of sin, accept us in his Beloved; continue his favor and grace to us, pardon our daily failings, and fill us with peace and joy, in giving us daily more and more assurance of forgiveness; which we are the rather emboldened to ask, and encouraged to expect, when we have this testimony in ourselves, that we from the heart forgive others their offenses.
CRTA版
Q. 194. What do we pray for in the fifth petition?
A. In the fifth petition, (which is, Forgive us our debts, as we forgive our debtors,[1265]) acknowledging, that we and all others are guilty both of original and actual sin, and thereby become debtors to the justice of God; and that neither we, nor any other creature, can make the least satisfaction for that debt:[1266] we pray for ourselves and others, that God of his free grace would, through the obedience and satisfaction of Christ, apprehended and applied by faith, acquit us both from the guilt and punishment of sin,[1267] accept us in his Beloved;[1268] continue his favour and grace to us,[1269] pardon our daily failings,[1270] and fill us with peace and joy, in giving us daily more and more assurance of forgiveness;[1271] which we are the rather emboldened to ask, and encouraged to expect, when we have this testimony in ourselves, that we from the heart forgive others their offenses.[1272]
证明经文
Proof Scripture Verses
[1265] Matthew 6:12. And forgive us our debts, as we forgive our debtors.
[1266] Romans 3:9-22. What then? are we better than they? No, in no wise: for we have before proved both Jews and Gentiles, that they are all under sin; As it is written, There is none righteous, no, not one: There is none that understandeth, there is none that seeketh after God. They are all gone out of the way, they are together become unprofitable; there is none that doeth good, no, not one.... Now we know that what things soever the law saith, it saith to them who are under the law: that every mouth may be stopped, and all the world may become guilty before God, etc. Matthew 18:24-25. And when he had begun to reckon, one was brought unto him, which owed him ten thousand talents. But forasmuch as he had not to pay, his lord commanded him to be sold, and his wife, and children, and all that he had, and payment to be made. Psalm 130:3-4. If thou, LORD, shouldest mark iniquities, O Lord, who shall stand? But there is forgiveness with thee, that thou mayest be feared.
[1267] Romans 3:24-26. Being justified freely by his grace through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus: Whom God hath set forth to be a propitiation through faith in his blood, to declare his righteousness for the remission of sins that are past, through the forbearance of God; To declare, I say, at this time his righteousness: that he might be just, and the justifier of him which believeth in Jesus. Hebrews 9:22. And almost all things are by the law purged with blood; and without shedding of blood is no remission.
[1268] Ephesians 1:6-7. To the praise of the glory of his grace, wherein he hath made us accepted in the beloved. In whom we have redemption through his blood, the forgiveness of sins, according to the riches of his grace.
[1269] 2 Peter 1:2. Grace and peace be multiplied unto you through the knowledge of God, and of Jesus our Lord.
[1270] Hosea 14:2. Take with you words, and turn to the LORD: say unto him, Take away all iniquity, and receive us graciously: so will we render the calves of our lips. Jeremiah 14:7. O LORD, though our iniquities testify against us, do thou it for thy name's sake: for our backslidings are many; we have sinned against thee.
[1271] Romans 15:13. Now the God of hope fill you with all joy and peace in believing, that ye may abound in hope, through the power of the Holy Ghost. Psalm 51:7-10, 12. Purge me with hyssop, and I shall be clean: wash me, and I shall be whiter than snow. Make me to hear joy and gladness; that the bones which thou hast broken may rejoice. Hide thy face from my sins, and blot out all mine iniquities. Create in me a clean heart, O God; and renew a right spirit within me.... Restore unto me the joy of thy salvation; and uphold me with thy free spirit.
[1272] Luke 11:4. And forgive us our sins; for we also forgive every one that is indebted to us. And lead us not into temptation; but deliver us from evil. Matthew 6:14-15. For if ye forgive men their trespasses, your heavenly Father will also forgive you: But if ye forgive not men their trespasses, neither will your Father forgive your trespasses. Matthew 18:35. So likewise shall my heavenly Father do also unto you, if ye from your hearts forgive not every one his brother their trespasses.
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