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威斯敏斯特信條第4章

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第四章 論神創造之工

中文趙中輝版

  一、為父、子、聖靈的神1,為彰顯自己的永能、智慧與仁愛的榮耀2,就歡喜起初從無中創造原始的世界,並其中一切有形無形的事物,需時六日,並都甚好3。


  二、在神造了一切其他的被造物之後,就造了人,男人女人4,他們擁有理性的與不朽的靈魂5,又本着自己的形像賦與他們知識、仁義和真聖潔6,雖有神的律法寫在他們的心裡7,且有履行律法的能力8,然而在干犯(律法)的可能性之下,即被任憑自己的意志,所以這意志是可以改變的9。除了這在他們心中所寫下的律法以外,他們受到不可吃分別善惡樹上的果子的命令;他們遵守這命令時,就能得到與神相交的幸福10,又能統治被造之物11。


  1. 來一2;約一2-3;創一2;伯廿六13,卅三4。

  2. 羅一20;耶十12;詩一O四24,卅三5-6。

  3. 創一;來十一3;西一16;徒十七24。

  4. 創一27。

  5. 創二7;傳十二7;路廿三43;太十28。

  6. 創一26;西三10;弗四24。

  7. 羅二14-15。

  8. 傳七29。

  9. 創三6;傳七29。

  10. 創二17,三8-11、23。

  11. 創一26、28;詩八6-8。

中文王志勇版

一.聖父、聖子、聖靈三一上帝為彰顯祂永能、智慧和慈愛的榮耀, 就按祂自己的美意,在起初,於六日之內,從無中創造了世界及其中有形無形的萬物,並且都是很好的(創1;來11:3;西1:16;徒17:24)。


二.上帝在造了其它一切受造物之後,就造男造女(創1:27),有理性和不滅的靈魂(創2:7;傳12:7;路 23:43;太10:28),按祂自己的形像賦予知識、公義和真聖潔,(創1:26;西3:10;弗4:24),並把上帝的律法寫在他們心裡(羅2:14-15),使他們有能力遵行上帝的律法(傳7:29);但是,上帝讓他們 有自由按自己的意志行事,而這意志又是可變的,因此便有干犯律法的可能性(創3:6;傳7:29)。除這 寫在他們心裡的律法以外,他們還領受了不可吃分別善惡樹上的果子的禁令;他們遵守這命令時,就與上帝相交,以此為樂(創2:17;3:8-11,23),又對萬物擁有治理的權柄( 創1:26,28)。


中文呂沛淵版

4.1聖父、聖子、聖靈,三一的上帝,為彰顯自己永能、智慧、良善的榮耀,就樂意在起初,使無變為有,創造世界並其中一切有形無形之物,以六日完成,並且都甚好。

4.2上帝造了一切其他受造物之後,就造了人,造男造女;使他們擁有理性的與不朽的靈魂;又按照自己的形像賦予他們知識、仁義和真聖潔。他們有上帝的律法刻在他們的心裡,且有履行律法的能力。然而他們有可能違犯律法,因為他們被容讓有自由按著自己的意志行事,而這意志是可能會改變的。除了這在他們心中所刻下的律法以外,他們還領受了命令,不可吃分別善惡樹上的果子。只要他們遵守這命令,就能享受與上帝相交的喜樂,又能統治受造之物。

英文OPC版

CHAPTER 4 OF CREATION

1. It pleased God the Father, Son, and Holy Ghost, for the manifestation of the glory of his eternal power, wisdom, and goodness, in the beginning, to create, or make of nothing, the world, and all things therein whether visible or invisible, in the space of six days; and all very good.

2. After God had made all other creatures, he created man, male and female, with reasonable and immortal souls, endued with knowledge, righteousness, and true holiness, after his own image; having the law of God written in their hearts, and power to fulfill it: and yet under a possibility of transgressing, being left to the liberty of their own will, which was subject unto change. Beside this law written in their hearts, they received a command, not to eat of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil; which while they kept, they were happy in their communion with God, and had dominion over the creatures.

英文CRTA版

Chapter IV Of Creation

I. It pleased God the Father, Son, and Holy Ghost,[1] for the manifestation of the glory of His eternal power, wisdom, and goodness,[2] in the beginning, to create, or make of nothing, the world, and all things therein whether visible or invisible, in the space of six days; and all very good.[3]

II. After God had made all other creatures, He created man, male and female,[4] with reasonable and immortal souls,[5] endued with knowledge, righteousness, and true holiness, after His own image;[6] having the law of God written in their hearts,[7] and power to fulfil it;[8] and yet under a possibility of transgressing, being left to the liberty of their own will, which was subject unto change.[9] Beside this law written in their hearts, they received a command, not to eat of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil;[10] which while they kept, they were happy in their communion with God, and had dominion over the creatures.[11]


第四章 論神創造之工 證明經文

第一節

1


來 1:2 就在這末世,藉着他兒子曉諭我們;又早已立他為承受萬有的,也曾藉着他創造諸世界。

約 1:2 這道太初與 神同在。 (CUVS) John 1:2 The same was in the beginning with God. (KJV)

約 1:2-3 這道太初與 神同在。 約 1:3 萬物是藉着他造的;凡被造的,沒有一樣不是藉着他造的。

創 1:2 地是空虛混沌,淵面黑暗; 神的靈運行在水面上。

伯 26:13 藉他的靈使天有妝飾;他的手刺殺快蛇。 (CUVS) Job 26:13 By his spirit he hath garnished the heavens; his hand hath formed the crooked serpent. (KJV)

伯 33:4  神的靈造我,全能者的氣使我得生。 (CUVS) Job 33:4 The spirit of God hath made me, and the breath of the Almighty hath given me life. (KJV)

2


羅 1:20 自從造天地以來, 神的永能和神性是明明可知的,雖是眼不能見,但借着所造之物,就可以曉得,叫人無可推諉。

耶 10:12 耶和華用能力創造大地,用智慧建立世界,用聰明鋪張穹蒼。

詩 104:24 耶和華啊!你所造的何其多!都是你用智慧造成的;遍地滿了你的豐富。

詩 33:5-6 他喜愛仁義公平;遍地滿了耶和華的慈愛。 詩 33:6 諸天藉耶和華的命而造,萬象藉他口中的氣而成。

3

創 1:1 起初 神創造天地。 (CUVS) Gen 1:1 In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth. (KJV)

來 11:3 我們因着信,就知道諸世界是藉 神話造成的;這樣,所看見的,並不是從顯然之物造出來的。

西 1:16 因為萬有都是靠他造的,無論是天上的、地上的、能看見的、不能看見的,或是有位的、主治的、執政的、掌權的,一概都是藉着他造的,又是為他造的。

徒 17:24 創造宇宙和其中萬物的 神,既是天地的主,就不住人手所造的殿,

第二節

4

創 1:27  神就照着自己的形象造人,乃是照着他的形象造男造女。 (CUVS) Gen 1:27 So God created man in his own image, in the image of God created he him; male and female created he them. (KJV)

5

創 2:7 耶和華 神用地上的塵土造人,將生氣吹在他鼻孔里,他就成了有靈的活人,名叫亞當。

傳 12:7 塵土仍歸於地,靈仍歸於賜靈的 神。 (CUVS) Eccl 12:7 Then shall the dust return to the earth as it was, and the spirit shall return unto God who gave it. (KJV)

路 23:43 耶穌對他說:「我實在告訴你,今日你要同我在樂園裡了。」 (CUVS) Luke 23:43 And Jesus said unto him, Verily I say unto thee, To day shalt thou be with me in paradise. (KJV)

太 10:28 那殺身體不能殺靈魂的,不要怕他們;惟有能把身體和靈魂都滅在地獄裡的,正要怕他。


6

創 1:26  神說:「我們要照着我們的形象,按着我們的樣式造人,使他們管理海里的魚、空中的鳥、地上的牲畜和全地,並地上所爬的一切昆蟲。」

西 3:10 穿上了新人,這新人在知識上漸漸更新,正如造他主的形象。 (CUVS) Col 3:10 And have put on the new man, which is renewed in knowledge after the image of him that created him, (KJV)

弗 4:24 並且穿上新人;這新人是照着 神的形象造的,有真理的仁義和聖潔。 (CUVS) Eph 4:24 And that ye put on the new man, which after God is created in righteousness and true holiness. (KJV)

7

羅 2:14-15 沒有律法的外邦人若順着本性行律法上的事,他們雖然沒有律法,自己就是自己的律法。 羅 2:15 這是顯出律法的功用刻在他們心裡,他們是非之心同作見證,並且他們的思念互相較量,或以為是,或以為非。)

8

傳 7:29 我所找到的,只有一件,就是 神造人原是正直,但他們尋出許多巧計。


9

創 3:6 於是女人見那棵樹的果子好作食物,也悅人的眼目,且是可喜愛的,能使人有智慧,就摘下果子來吃了;又給她丈夫,她丈夫也吃了。

傳 7:29 我所找到的,只有一件,就是 神造人原是正直,但他們尋出許多巧計。

10

創 2:17 只是分別善惡樹上的果子,你不可吃,因為你吃的日子必定死!」

創 3:8-11 天起了涼風,耶和華 神在園中行走。那人和他妻子聽見 神的聲音,就藏在園裡的樹木中,躲避耶和華 神的面。 創 3:9 耶和華 神呼喚那人,對他說:「你在哪裡?」 創 3:10 他說:「我在園中聽見你的聲音,我就害怕;因為我赤身露體,我便藏了。」 創 3:11 耶和華說:「誰告訴你赤身露體呢?莫非你吃了我吩咐你不可吃的那樹上的果子嗎?」

創 3:23 耶和華 神便打發他出伊甸園去,耕種他所自出之土。 (CUVS) Gen 3:23 Therefore the LORD God sent him forth from the garden of Eden, to till the ground from whence he was taken. (KJV)

11

創 1:26  神說:「我們要照着我們的形象,按着我們的樣式造人,使他們管理海里的魚、空中的鳥、地上的牲畜和全地,並地上所爬的一切昆蟲。」

創 1:28  神就賜福給他們,又對他們說:「要生養眾多,遍滿地面,治理這地;也要管理海里的魚、空中的鳥,和地上各樣行動的活物。」

詩 8:6-8 你派他管理你手所造的,使萬物,就是一切的牛羊,田野的獸,空中的鳥,海里的魚,凡經行海道的,都服在他的腳下。

英文

1 HEB 1:2 Hath in these last days spoken unto us by his Son, whom he hath appointed heir of all things, by whom also he made the worlds. JOH 1:2 The same was in the beginning with God. 3 All things were made by him; and without him was not any thing made that was made. GEN 1:2 And the earth was without form, and void; and darkness was upon the face of the deep. And the Spirit of God moved upon the face of the waters. JOB 26:13 By his spirit he hath garnished the heavens; his hand hath formed the crooked serpent. 33:4 The Spirit of God hath made me, and the breath of the Almighty hath given me life.

2 ROM 1:20 For the invisible things of him from the creation of the world are clearly seen, being understood by the things that are made, even his eternal power and Godhead; so that they are without excuse. JER 10:12 He hath made the earth by his power, he hath established the world by his wisdom, and hath stretched out the heavens by his discretion. PSA 104:24 O Lord, how manifold are thy works! in wisdom hast thou made them all: the earth is full of thy riches. 33:5 He loveth righteousness and judgment: the earth is full of the goodness of the Lord. 6 By the word of the Lord were the heavens made; and all the host of them by the breath of his mouth.

3 All of Genesis 1; HEB 11:3 Through faith we understand that the worlds were framed by the word of God, so that things which are seen were not made of things which do appear. COL 1:16 For by him were all things created, that are in heaven, and that are in earth, visible and invisible, whether they be thrones, or dominions, or principalities, or powers: all things were created by him, and for him. ACT 17:24 God that made the world and all things therein, seeing that he is Lord of heaven and earth, dwelleth not in temples made with hands.

4 GEN 1:27 So God created man in his own image, in the image of God created he him; male and female created he them.

5 GEN 2:7 And the Lord God formed man of the dust of the ground, and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life; and man became a living soul. ECC 12:7 Then shall the dust return to the earth as it was: and the spirit shall return unto God who gave it. LUK 23:43 And Jesus said unto him, Verily I say unto thee, To day shalt thou be with me in paradise. MAT 10:28 And fear not them which kill the body, but are not able to kill the soul: but rather fear him which is able to destroy both soul and body in hell.

6 GEN 1:26 And God said, Let us make man in our image, after our likeness: and let them have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the fowl of the air, and over the cattle, and over all the earth, and over every creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth. COL 3:10 And have put on the new man, which is renewed in knowledge after the image of him that created him. EPH 4:24 And that ye put on the new man, which after God is created in righteousness and true holiness.

7 ROM 2:14 For when the Gentiles, which have not the law, do by nature the things contained in the law, these, having not the law, are a law unto themselves: 15 Which shew the work of the law written in their hearts, their conscience also bearing witness, and their thoughts the mean while accusing or else excusing one another.

8 ECC 7:29 Lo, this only have I found, that God hath made man upright; but they have sought out many inventions.

9 GEN 3:6 And when the woman saw that the tree was good for food, and that it was pleasant to the eyes, and a tree to be desired to make one wise, she took of the fruit thereof, and did eat, and gave also unto her husband with her; and he did eat. ECC 7:29 Lo, this only have I found, that God hath made man upright; but they have sought out many inventions.

10 GEN 2:17 But of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, thou shalt not eat of it: for in the day that thou eatest thereof thou shalt surely die. 3:8 And they heard the voice of the Lord God walking in the garden in the cool of the day: and Adam and his wife hid themselves from the presence of the Lord God amongst the trees of the garden. 9 And the Lord God called unto Adam, and said unto him, Where art thou? 10 And he said, I heard thy voice in the garden, and I was afraid, because I was naked; and I hid myself. 11 And he said, Who told thee that thou wast naked? Hast thou eaten of the tree, whereof I commanded thee that thou shouldest not eat? 23 Therefore the Lord God sent him forth from the garden of Eden, to till the ground from whence he was taken.

11 GEN 1:26 And God said, Let us make man in our image, after our likeness: and let them have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the fowl of the air, and over the cattle, and over all the earth, and over every creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth. 28 And God blessed them, and God said unto them, Be fruitful, and multiply, and replenish the earth, and subdue it: and have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the fowl of the air, and over every living thing that moveth upon the earth.

目錄

威斯敏斯特信條

WCF1 WCF2 WCF3 WCF4 WCF5 WCF6 WCF7 WCF8 WCF9 WCF10
WCF11 WCF12 WCF13 WCF14 WCF15 WCF16 WCF17 WCF18 WCF19 WCF20
WCF21 WCF22 WCF23 WCF24 WCF25 WCF26 WCF27 WCF28 WCF29 WCF30
WCF31 WCF32 WCF33 WCFLU WCFWA
威斯敏斯特信条证明经文1-8章 9-16章威斯敏斯特信条王志勇牧师译
威斯敏斯特信条吕沛渊牧师译