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今日真道圣言/2013年12月8日

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威斯敏斯特大要理问答

问168: 什么是主的晚餐?

答: 主的晚餐是新约的圣礼,在其中按照耶稣基督的定规,以饼和杯的分发与领受,来表明他的死;

(1) 这是以他的身体与宝血,来喂养按理领受与主相交的人,使他们灵命在恩典中得到养育成长;

(2) 坚固他们与主的联合与相交团契;

(3) 见证与更新: 他们对神的信靠委身、他们对彼此的相爱团契,因为他们是同一奥秘身体的肢体。


Q. 168. What is the Lord's supper?

A. The Lord's supper is a sacrament of the New Testament, wherein, by giving and receiving bread and wine according to the appointment of Jesus Christ, his death is showed forth; and they that worthily communicate feed upon his body and blood, to their spiritual nourishment and growth in grace; have their union and communion with him confirmed; testify and renew their thankfulness, and engagement to God, and their mutual love and fellowship each with other, as members of the same mystical body.


问169: 在主的晚餐圣礼中,基督如何定规饼和杯的分发与领受?

答: 基督指定他话语职事的传道人,在施行主的晚餐圣礼中

(1) 借着宣读主设立圣餐的话语、感恩、与祷告,将饼和杯分别为圣;

(2) 拿起饼来擘开,将饼和杯都递给领餐者;

(3) 领餐者按照同一定规,拿起饼来吃,并喝杯,存著感恩的心记念: 基督的身体为他们擘开而舍,他的血为他们而流。


Q. 169. How hath Christ appointed bread and wine to be given and received in the sacrament of the Lord's supper?

A. Christ hath appointed the ministers of his word, in the administration of this sacrament of the Lord's supper, to set apart the bread and wine from common use, by the word of institution, thanksgiving, and prayer; to take and break the bread, and to give both the bread and the wine to the communicants: who are, by the same appointment, to take and eat the bread, and to drink the wine, in thankful remembrance that the body of Christ was broken and given, and his blood shed, for them.

小要理问答

小要理问答57 第四诫命是什么?

答:第四诫命是:“当记念安息日,守为圣日。六日要劳碌作你一切的工,但第七日是向耶和华你神当守的安息日。这一日你和你的儿女,仆婢,牲畜并你城里寄居的客旅,无论何工都不可作,因为六日之内,耶和华造天地海和其中的万物,第七日便安息,所以,耶和华赐福与安息日,定为圣日。”


小要理问答58 第四诫命吩咐我们作什么?

答:第四诫命吩咐我们:将神在圣道中所如此定规的时间,向祂谨守为圣;特别是七日中的一整日,向祂守为圣安息日。


小要理问答59 上帝指定七日的哪一日为安息日?

答:上帝从世界的开始到基督复活,指定一周的第七日为安息日(1);此后直到世界的末了,指定一周的第一日为基督徒的安息日(2)。


小要理问答60 如何遵守安息日为圣?

答:遵守安息日为圣,乃是在当日整天都有圣洁的安息,连其他六日中合乎神律法的世务工作与娱乐,也不可作;除了必须的与怜悯的事之外,要将全部时间用来在公众与私下敬拜神。


小要理问答61 第四诫命禁止我们作什么?

答:第四诫命禁止我们:忽略或不留心守安息当尽的本分,以闲懒或作犯罪的事,或以不必要的思想言语行为,从事我们世俗的工作或娱乐,亵渎了此日。


小要理问答62 第四诫命所举出的理由根据是什么?

答:第四诫命举出的理由是:神允许我们每周以六日,作我们自己的工,祂要我们特别尊重第七日为祂自己的日子,祂自己守安息的榜样,以及祂赐福与安息日。