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今日真道聖言/2015年1月27日

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小要理問答

問答38 問:信徒復活時,從基督得著什麼益處?

答:在復活之時,信徒在榮耀中復起,並在審判日當眾被主承認與宣告無罪,完全得著一切恩福,全然以神為樂,直到永遠。


38 Q. What benefits do believers receive from Christ at the resurrection?

A. At the resurrection, believers being raised up in glory, shall be openly acknowledged and acquitted in the day of judgment, and made perfectly blessed in the full enjoyment of God to full eternity.


大要理問答


89 問:在審判的日子,惡人所要遭到的是什麼?

答:在審判的日子,惡人將被置於基督的左邊,並且依據確實的證據,和他們自己良心的完全認罪,就被公開宣判他們遭到可怕卻公義的定罪;然後他們就被逐離開神的施恩同在,與基督、聖徒、並所有天使的榮耀團契隔絕;他們被拋進地獄,身體靈魂遭受無法描述的痛苦,與魔鬼及其使者一同受刑罰直到永遠。


Q. 89. What shall be done to the wicked at the day of judgment?

A. At the day of judgment, the wicked shall be set on Christ's left hand, and, upon clear evidence, and full conviction of their own consciences, shall have the fearful but just sentence of condemnation pronounced against them; and thereupon shall be cast out from the favorable presence of God, and the glorious fellowship with Christ, his saints, and all his holy angels, into hell, to be punished with unspeakable torments, both of body and soul, with the devil and his angels forever.



90問:在審判的日子,義人所要承受的是什麼?


答:在審判的日子,


(1)義人要被提到雲里與基督同在,被安置在祂的右邊,公開被主承認與宣判無罪,與祂一同審判被遺棄的天使與世人;


(2)義人將要被接入天堂,在那裡,永遠並完全的脫離一切罪惡與痛苦;他們被無法想像的喜樂所充滿,身體靈魂都完全成聖與蒙福,與數不過來的聖徒和聖天使同在一起;


(3)然而,特別是面對面直接看見聖父上帝,我們的主耶穌基督,以及聖靈,享受至終成就的喜樂,直到永遠。


(4)這就是無形教會的會員,在復活時與審判日,在榮耀里所享受的與基督相交,那是完美的與滿足的團契。


Q. 90. What shall be done to the righteous at the day of judgment?


A. At the day of judgment, the righteous, being caught up to Christ in the clouds, shall be set on his right hand, and there openly acknowledged and acquitted, shall join with him in the judging of reprobate angels and men, and shall be received into heaven, where they shall be fully and forever freed from all sin and misery; filled with inconceivable joys, made perfectly holy and happy both in body and soul, in the company of innumerable saints and holy angels, but especially in the immediate vision and fruition of God the Father, of our Lord Jesus Christ, and of the Holy Spirit, to all eternity. And this is the perfect and full communion which the members of the invisible church shall enjoy with Christ in glory, at the resurrection and day of judgment.


威斯敏斯特信條


第三十二章 論人死後的狀態和死人復活

  一、人的身體死後歸土,而見朽壞1。但靈魂(既不死,又不睡眠)卻永存不滅,所以立刻歸返賜靈的神2。義人的靈魂,既在那時在聖潔上得以安全,就被接入高天,在榮光中得見神面,在那裡等候身體的完全得贖3。惡人的靈魂要被拋在地獄裡,留在痛苦與完全黑暗中,等候大日的審判4。除此兩處以外,聖經並未言及靈魂離開身體,別有所歸。


  二、在末日還活著的人不死,卻要改變5;凡死了的人都必復活,帶著原來的身體,性質雖異,但不是別的,這身體與靈魂再度結合,直到永遠6。


  三、惡人的身體,將因基督的權能,復活受辱;義人的身體,將因基督的靈復活得榮,與基督自己的榮耀身體相似7。


第三十三章 論最後的審判


  一、神已經定了日子,借耶穌基督父神已將一切審判的權柄交給1憑公義審判世界2。在那日,非但墮落的天使要受審判3,就是凡活在世上的眾人,都要在基督的審判台前顯露出來,為自己的思想、言語、行為有所陳述,按肉身所行的,或善或惡受報4。


  二、神指定此日的目的,是為在選民永遠的救恩上5,彰顯神憐憫(恩惠)的榮耀,又在邪惡悖逆的遺棄者的處罰上,彰顯神公義的榮耀。那時義人必入永生,領受從主而來之喜樂與愉快的豐滿6;但那不認識神、不順從耶穌基督的惡人,必被扔到永遠的痛苦中,離開主的面,和□權能的榮光,受永遠滅亡的刑罰7。


  三、基督既為了阻止眾人犯罪,又使敬虔之人在苦難中多得安慰8,就令我們確信將來必有審判之日;所以他不叫人知道那日子,為的是叫人可以擺脫一切屬肉體的安全,時常儆醒,因為他們不知道什麼時辰主要來;就叫他們預備說:主耶穌啊,我願你快來。阿們9。