西敏三合一29.1

西敏信條

29.1 主耶穌被賣的那一夜，以他的身體與寶血設立了聖禮，稱為 聖餐，應當在教會中遵守，直到世界的末了，為要永遠記念他犧 牲自己受死；保證了他的死所帶給真信徒的一切益處，使他們在 他裡面得著屬靈的滋養和生長，使他們更加向主履行應盡的本 分。聖餐又是作為基督奧秘身體之肢體的信徒，與基督交通並彼 此交通的聯結和保證。

1. Our Lord Jesus, in the night wherein he was betrayed, instituted the sacrament of his body and blood, called the Lord's Supper, to be observed in his church, unto the end of the world, for the perpetual remembrance of the sacrifice of himself in his death; the sealing all benefits thereof unto true believers, their spiritual nourishment and growth in him, their further engagement in and to all duties which they owe unto him; and, to be a bond and pledge of their communion with him, and with each other, as members of his mystical body.

證明經文

1 林前十一23我當日傳給你們的，原是從主領受的，就是主耶穌被賣的那一夜，拿起餅來， 24祝謝了，就擘開，說：「這是我的身體，為你們舍的（註：「舍」有古卷作「擘開」）。你們應當如此行，為的是記念我。」25飯後，也照樣拿起杯來，說：「這杯是用我的血所立的新約。你們每逢喝的時候，要如此行，為的是記念我。」 26你們每逢吃這餅，喝這杯，是表明主的死，直等到他來。十16我們所祝福的杯，豈不是同領基督的血嗎？我們所擘開的餅，豈不是同領基督的身體嗎？ 17我們雖多，仍是一個餅、一個身體，因為我們都是分受這一個餅。21你們不能喝主的杯，又喝鬼的杯；不能吃主的筵席又吃鬼的筵席。十二13我們不拘是猶太人，是希臘人，是為奴的，是自主的，都從一位聖靈受洗，成了一個身體，飲於一位聖靈。

大要理問答

問168: 什麼是主的晚餐?

答: 主的晚餐是新約的聖禮，在其中按照耶穌基督的定規，以餅和杯的分發與領受，來表明他的死；

(1) 這是以他的身體與寶血，來餵養按理領受與主相交的人，使他們靈命在恩典中得到養育成長；

(2) 堅固他們與主的聯合與相交團契；

(3) 見證與更新: 他們對神的信靠委身、他們對彼此的相愛團契，因為他們是同一奧秘身體的肢體。

Q. 168. What is the Lord's supper?

A. The Lord's supper is a sacrament of the New Testament, wherein, by giving and receiving bread and wine according to the appointment of Jesus Christ, his death is showed forth; and they that worthily communicate feed upon his body and blood, to their spiritual nourishment and growth in grace; have their union and communion with him confirmed; testify and renew their thankfulness, and engagement to God, and their mutual love and fellowship each with other, as members of the same mystical body.

小要理問答

96問：主的晚餐是什麼？

What is the Lord’s supper?

答：主的晚餐是聖禮，在其中根據基督所定規的，分發領受餅與杯，以表明主的死；按理領受者，不是以屬物質與屬肉體方式，乃是借著信心，領受祂的身體和寶血，以及祂一切的恩惠，使他們的靈命得到養育，在恩典上長進。

The Lord’s supper is a sacrament, wherein, by giving and receiving bread and wine, according to Christ’s appointment, his death is showed forth; and the worthy receivers are, not after a corporal and carnal manner, but b faith, made partakes of his body and blood, with all his benefits, to their spiritual nourishment, and growth in grace.

經文：太26:26-27; 路22:19-20; 林前11:23-26; 10:16-17; 弗3:17

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