今日真道圣言/2013年6月12日

威斯敏斯特大要理问答

问113：第三诫命所禁止的罪，是哪些？

答：第三诫命所禁止的罪，是：

（1）不按照神所吩咐的来使用祂的圣名；

（2）妄称神的圣名，以无知，虚妄，不敬，亵渎，迷信，或邪恶的提及神的圣名；或因亵渎，伪证而使用祂的名称，属性，典章，或工作；

（3）所有罪恶的咒诅，誓言，许愿，摇签；

（4）合法的起誓与许愿，却违背不遵行；不合法的起誓与许愿，却依然履行；

（5）对于神的旨意与护理，以埋怨吵闹来对待，窥探与误用之；

（6）对于神的圣道，错误解释，胡乱应用，扭曲圣经，谬讲圣经的任何部分；对之亵渎嘲弄，好奇无益的问难，荒渺无凭的争论，或坚持错谬教义；

（7）滥用神的圣名，滥用受造物或在神圣名之下所包含的任何事物，藉之行法术来迷惑人，放纵情欲；

（8）恶毒中伤，讥笑谩骂，任何敌挡神的真理，恩典与作为；

（9）假冒为善宣称信主，图谋不轨；

（10）以神的圣名为耻，或羞辱主的圣名，做出不顺从，不智慧，无果效，绊倒人之事，或背叛主的圣名。

Q. 113. What are the sins forbidden in the third commandment?

A. The sins forbidden in the third commandment are, the not using of God's name as is required; and the abuse of it in an ignorant, vain, irreverent, profane, superstitious, or wicked mentioning or otherwise using his titles, attributes, ordinances, or works, by blasphemy, perjury; all sinful cursings, oaths, vows, and lots; violating of our oaths and vows, if lawful; and fulfilling them, if of things unlawful; murmuring and quarreling at, curious prying into, and misapplying of God's decrees and providences; misinterpreting, misapplying, or any way perverting the word, or any part of it, to profane jests, curious or unprofitable questions, vain janglings, or the maintaining of false doctrines; abusing it, the creatures, or anything contained under the name of God, to charms, or sinful lusts and practices; the maligning, scorning, reviling, or any wise opposing of God's truth, grace, and ways; making profession of religion in hypocrisy, or for sinister ends; being ashamed of it, or a shame to it, by unconformable, unwise, unfruitful, and offensive walking, or backsliding from it.

问114：第三诫命列举什么理由，要我们遵行？

答：第三诫命列举要我们遵行的理由，是在以下的话中：「耶和华你的上帝」和「因妄称耶和华名的，耶和华必不以他为无罪」。因为祂是主耶和华，我们的上帝，因此祂的圣名是不容我们亵渎或以任何方式妄用；也特别因为祂不会以违犯此诫命者为无罪而赦免之，虽然许多这样的人逃避从人来的责难与刑罚，然而祂不会容让他们逃脱祂公义的审判。

Q. 114. What reasons are annexed to the third commandment?

A. The reasons annexed to the third commandment, in these words, The LORD thy God, and, For the LORD will not hold him guiltless that taketh his name in vain, are, because he is the Lord and our God, therefore his name is not to be profaned, or any way abused by us; especially because he will be so far from acquitting and sparing the transgressors of this commandment, as that he will not suffer them to escape his righteous judgment, albeit many such escape the censures and punishments of men.